J Genet Med.  2018 Jun;15(1):38-42. 10.5734/JGM.2018.15.1.38.

Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies, and mental retardation syndrome with deletion of chromosome 11p14.3p12

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hwyoo@amc.seoul.kr
  • 2Medical Genetics Center, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

WAGR (Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies, and mental retardation) syndrome is a rare contiguous gene deletion syndrome caused by deleting genes including WT1 and PAX6 genes in 11p13 region, which is characterized by Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary abnormalities, and intellectual disability. We report the clinical and cytogenetic characteristics of one Korean patient with WAGR syndrome. The patient shows bilateral sporadic aniridia and genital anomalies at 2 months of age. A heterozygous 14.5 Mb interstitial deletion of 11p14.3p12 region was detected by array comparative genomic hybridization. At 2 years and 10 months of age, Wilms tumor is found through regularly abdominal ultrasonography and treated by chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery.

Keyword

WAGR syndrome; Aniridia; Wilms tumor

MeSH Terms

Aniridia
Comparative Genomic Hybridization
Cytogenetics
Drug Therapy
Gene Deletion
Humans
Intellectual Disability
Ultrasonography
Urogenital Abnormalities
WAGR Syndrome*
Wilms Tumor*
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