J Adv Prosthodont.  2018 Oct;10(5):374-380. 10.4047/jap.2018.10.5.374.

Effect of liners and primers on tensile bond strength between zirconia and resin-based luting agent

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Prosthodontics and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea. lila@gwnu.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
The effect of silica-based glass-ceramic liners on the tensile bond strength between zirconia and resin-based luting agent was evaluated and compared with the effect of 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP)-containing primers.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Titanium abutments and zirconia crowns (n = 60) were fabricated, and the adhesive surfaces of the specimens were treated by airborne-particle abrasion. The specimens were divided into 5 groups based on surface treatment: a control group, 2 primer groups (MP: Monobond Plus; ZP: Z Prime Plus), and 2 liner groups (PL: P-containing Liner; PFL: P-free Liner). All specimens were cemented with self-adhesive resin-based luting agent. After 24-hour water storage and thermocycling (5,000 cycles, 5℃/55℃), the tensile bond strength was measured using a universal testing machine. Failure mode analysis and elemental analysis on the bonding interface were performed. The data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test, Dunn's post hoc test, and Fisher's exact test.
RESULTS
The liner groups and primer groups showed significantly higher tensile bond strengths than that of the control group (P < .05). PFL showed a significantly higher tensile bond strength than the primer groups (P < .05). The percentage of mixed failure was higher in the primer groups than in the control group (P < .001), and all the specimens showed mixed failure in the liner groups (P < .001). A chemical reaction area was observed at the bonding interface between zirconia and liner.
CONCLUSION
The application of liner significantly increased the tensile bond strength between zirconia and resin-based luting agent. PFL was more effective than MDP-containing primers in improving the tensile bond strength with the resin-based luting agent.

Keyword

Resin-based luting agent; Methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP); Liner; Tensile bond strength; Zirconia

MeSH Terms

Adhesives
Crowns
Dental Cements*
Titanium
Water
Adhesives
Dental Cements
Titanium
Water

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Titanium abutment and zirconia crown. (A) Schematic diagram of titanium abutment, (B) Schematic diagram of zirconia crown.

  • Fig. 2 Liner thickness measurement (optical microscope; original magnification: × 500). (A) Measurement sites, (B) Optical microscopic image to measure occlusal space, (C) Optical microscopic image to measure axial space. L, Liner; Z, Zirconia.

  • Fig. 3 Box plot for comparison of tensile bond strengths of different groups. * Indicate statistically significant difference (P < .05).

  • Fig. 4 Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) images of inner surface of zirconia crown after tensile bond test. Black arrow indicates cohesive failure in resin-based luting agent. White arrow indicates adhesive failure between zirconia and resin-based luting agent or liner and resin-based luting agent. (A) MP (occlusal surface), (B) MP (axial surface), (C) ZP (occlusal surface), (D) ZP (axial surface), (E) PL (occlusal surface), (F) PL (axial surface), (G) PFL (occlusal surface), and (H) PFL (axial surface). (A, C, E, G: original magnification ×200; B, D, F, H: original magnification ×100). R, Resin-based luting agent; Z, Zirconia; L, Liner.

  • Fig. 5 Line scan analysis (original magnification: ×10,000) of bonding interface between zirconia and liner. Chemical reaction area and diffusion of elements (Si: silicon, Zr: zirconium) observed across the interface. (A) PL, (B) PFL. Z, Zirconia; L, Liner.


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