Nutr Res Pract.  2018 Aug;12(4):342-347. 10.4162/nrp.2018.12.4.342.

Effects of students' satisfaction with school meal programs on school happiness in South Korea

• Kwon S
• Kim O
• Lee Y

• KMID: 2421000
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2018.12.4.342

Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES
School meals are not just meals consumed at school, they are part of the culture, education, and life experience at school. Nevertheless, few studies have revealed the influence of school meals on students' school lives. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of satisfaction with the school meal program on students' school happiness.
SUBJECTS/METHODS
A survey conducted in December 2015 asked 2,336 students (1,062 elementary school students, 880 middle school students, and 394 high school students) about their satisfaction with the school meal program and their school happiness. Multiple regression analyses were used to examine the relation between the students' school meal satisfaction and their happiness level.
RESULTS
The average level of satisfaction with school meals of elementary school students was 4.1 out of 5 points, comparatively higher than that of middle and high school students, with a significant difference between school levels (P < 0.001). In addition, school happiness, as well as overall happiness, of elementary school students was higher than that of middle and high school students (P < 0.001). The school meal operation factor (0.232, P < 0.001) had the most influence on students' school happiness, followed by the school meal environment factor (0.219, P < 0.001) and school meal quality factor (0.136, P < 0.001). Overall satisfaction (0.097, P = 0.001) and school meal hygiene factor (0.095, P = 0.001) also had significant influences on students' school happiness.
CONCLUSIONS
Students' satisfaction with the school meal program was related to their school happiness. Therefore, plans to enhance students' satisfaction with a school meal program needs to be implemented, with emphasis on placing a priority on school meal operation and school environment factors, in order to improve students' level of happiness.

Keyword

School meal program; happiness; satisfaction; students

MeSH Terms

Education
Happiness*
Humans
Hygiene
Korea*
Life Change Events
Meals*

Figure

• 

  Fig. 1 School meal satisfaction levels by school class level1). ES, Elementary school; MS, Middle school; HS, High school. 1)Each item was measured by 5-point scales ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). ***significantly different at P < 0.001 using ANOVA. a,b,csignificantly different at P < 0.05 using ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test

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