Urogenit Tract Infect.  2018 Aug;13(2):21-25. 10.14777/uti.2018.13.2.21.

Healthcare-Associated Urinary Tract Infection: Multi Drug Resistance and Risk Factors

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Urology, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea.
  • 2Department of Urology, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea. lee.seungju@gmail.com

Abstract

A new category of infections called healthcare-associated (HCA) infections was created due to increased procedures performed in outpatient clinics of hospitals. The risk of HCA infections is on the rise as the use of long-term care facilities (LTCFs) is increasing. HCA-urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most frequently occurring bacterial infections. In clinical and microbiological analyses, HCA-UTI is similar to hospital-acquired-UTI. The prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms in HCA-UTI has increased and is varied according to the type of LTCFs and regions. Finally, prior investigations reported the association between several risk factors and MDR acquisition, which vary considerably according to study design. Therefore, additional research is needed to develop a more accurate methodology.

Keyword

Cross infection; Multiple drug resistance; Urinary tract infections

MeSH Terms

Ambulatory Care Facilities
Bacterial Infections
Cross Infection
Drug Resistance*
Drug Resistance, Multiple
Long-Term Care
Prevalence
Risk Factors*
Urinary Tract Infections*
Urinary Tract*

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