Korean J Pediatr.  2018 Apr;61(4):129-131. 10.3345/kjp.2018.61.4.129.

Hypercalciuria and febrile convulsion in children under 5 years old

Affiliations
  • 1Pediatrics Department Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
  • 2Pathology Department Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
  • 3Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. afkhama@gmail.com
  • 4Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, 5Community Medicine Department Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

Abstract

PURPOSE
The association between hypercalciuria and febrile convulsion is controversial. The present study aimed to investigate the statistical association between hypercalciuria and childhood febrile convulsions.
METHODS
Overall, 160 children aged 6 months to 5 years, including 80 children with febrile convulsion and 80 febrile children without convulsion (comparison group), were recruited. All laboratory tests, including 24-hour urine calcium, were undertaken in an academic clinical laboratory.
RESULTS
Forty-five children of the febrile convulsion group (60%) and 30 of the comparison group (40%) had hypercalciuria. There was a significant difference between the 2 groups (P=0.02).
CONCLUSION
Our results indicated that there is a statistical association between convulsion and hypercalciuria in children. Since we found this association with a cross-sectional assessment, further studies, especially prospective and controlled designs, are needed.

Keyword

Hypercalciuria; Febrile convulsion; Child

MeSH Terms

Calcium
Child*
Humans
Hypercalciuria*
Prospective Studies
Seizures
Seizures, Febrile*
Calcium
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