Diabetes Metab J.  2018 Feb;42(1):82-86. 10.4093/dmj.2018.42.1.82.

Single Sensor Gait Analysis to Detect Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Proof of Principle Study

Affiliations
  • 1Movement Science Group, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK. jcollett@brookes.ac.uk
  • 2Oxford Institute of Nursing & Allied Health Research, Oxford, UK.
  • 3Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
  • 4NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK.
  • 5Department of Clinical Neurology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Abstract

This study explored the potential utility of gait analysis using a single sensor unit (inertial measurement unit [IMU]) as a simple tool to detect peripheral neuropathy in people with diabetes. Seventeen people (14 men) aged 63±9 years (mean±SD) with diabetic peripheral neuropathy performed a 10-m walk test instrumented with an IMU on the lower back. Compared to a reference healthy control data set (matched by gender, age, and body mass index) both spatiotemporal and gait control variables were different between groups, with walking speed, step time, and SDa (gait control parameter) demonstrating good discriminatory power (receiver operating characteristic area under the curve >0.8). These results provide a proof of principle of this relatively simple approach which, when applied in clinical practice, can detect a signal from those with known diabetes peripheral neuropathy. The technology has the potential to be used both routinely in the clinic and for tele-health applications. Further research should focus on investigating its efficacy as an early indicator of or effectiveness of the management of peripheral neuropathy. This could support the development of interventions to prevent complications such as foot ulceration or Charcot's foot.

Keyword

Accelerometry; Diabetes complications; Diabetic neuropathies; Gait

MeSH Terms

Accelerometry
Dataset
Diabetes Complications
Diabetic Neuropathies
Foot
Foot Ulcer
Gait*
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases*
Walking

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