Korean J Leg Med.  2018 Feb;42(1):8-21. 10.7580/kjlm.2018.42.1.8.

A Statistical Analysis on Forensic Autopsies Performed in Korea in 2016

Affiliations
  • 1Forensic Medicine Division, National Forensic Service Gwangju Institute, Jangseong, Korea.
  • 2Biomedical Research Institute, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea. pdrdream@gmail.com
  • 3Medical Examiner's Office, National Forensic Service, Wonju, Korea.
  • 4National Forensic Service, Wonju, Korea.

Abstract

A statistical analysis was performed on national forensic autopsy data collected in the Republic of Korea during 2016 to overcome regional limitations and limitations from the number of unusual deaths as reported in the literature over the previous year. A total of 8,335 cases were categorized based on the region, based on requests by the Police Agency and the Coast Guard, gender, age, manner of death, and cause of death. Analysis of the manner of death revealed that 4,028 cases (48.3%) were of unnatural death, 3,447 cases (41.4%) were of natural death, and 860 cases (10.3%) were of unknown death. Among the unnatural deaths, the majority of the manner of deaths (1,584 cases, 39.3%) was accidents, 1,378 cases (34.2%) were suicides, 428 cases (10.6%) were homicides, and 638 cases (15.8%) were undetermined deaths. Among the unnatural deaths, the majority of the cause of deaths (1,518 cases, 37.7%) was due to trauma, followed by 827 cases (20.5%) of poisoning and 732 cases (18.2%) of asphyxia. Falling was the major cause of death by trauma (668 cases, 44.0%). Based on a previous study about asphyxia, strangulation was the major cause, with 569 cases (77.7%). Among the natural deaths, heart disease was the major cause (1,727 cases, 50.1%), followed by vascular disease (587 cases, 17.0%).

Keyword

Autopsy; Cause of death; Statistical data interpretation; Korea

MeSH Terms

Accidental Falls
Asphyxia
Autopsy*
Cause of Death
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Heart Diseases
Homicide
Humans
Korea*
Military Personnel
Poisoning
Police
Republic of Korea
Suicide
Vascular Diseases

Cited by  2 articles

A Statistical Analysis on Forensic Autopsies Performed in Korea in 2017
Ji Hye Park, Joo-Young Na, Bong Woo Lee, Kyung-moo Yang, Young Shik Choi
Korean J Leg Med. 2018;42(4):111-125.    doi: 10.7580/kjlm.2018.42.4.111.

Determination of cause and manner of death
Seong Ho Yoo
J Korean Med Assoc. 2018;61(8):451-459.    doi: 10.5124/jkma.2018.61.8.451.


Reference

1. Kang DY, Kang HW, Kwak JS, et al. A textbook of legal medicine. Seoul: Jeongmungak;1995. p. 14.
2. Na JY, Park JP, Choi MS, et al. The statistical analysis of legal autopsies in 2011 (the headquarters of National Forensic Service). Korean J Leg Med. 2012; 36:165–173.
Article
3. Na JY, Park JP, Park HJ, et al. The statistical analysis on legal autopsy performed in Korea during 2012 year. Korean J Leg Med. 2013; 37:198–207.
Article
4. Jang SJ, Park JP, Choi BH, et al. The statistical analysis on legal autopsy performed in Korea during 2013 year. Korean J Leg Med. 2014; 38:145–154.
Article
5. Jang JS, Jang SJ, Choi BH, et al. A statistical analysis of legal autopsies performed in Korea in 2014. Korean J Leg Med. 2015; 39:99–108.
Article
6. Yoo SJ, Lee H, Noh SJ. Statistical analysis of legal autopsy cases performed in the Jeollabuk-do Province of Korea in 2016. Korean J Leg Med. 2017; 41:107–114.
Article
7. Park JH, Na JY, Lee BW, et al. A statistical analysis on forensic autopsies performed in Korea in 2015. Korean J Leg Med. 2016; 40:104–118.
Article
8. Statistics Korea. Statistics about cause of death in 2016 [Internet]. Daejeon: Statistics Korea;2017. cited 2017 Sep 22. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/.
9. Korean National Police Agency. Police statistical yearbook 2016 [Internet]. Seoul: Korean National Police Agency;2017. cited 2017 Sep 22. Available from: http://www.police.go.kr/.
10. Korea Coast Guard. Statistics of sea disaster in 2016 [Internet]. Daejeon: Korea Coast Guard;2017. cited 2017 Sep 22. Available from: http://www.kcg.go.kr/.
11. Statistics Korea. Korea standard classification of disease (KCD) [Internet]. Daejeon: Statistics Korea;2015. cited 2015 Oct 1. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/.
12. Hong CE. Pediatrics. 7th ed. Seoul: Daehan printing and Publishing Co.;2001. p. 15–16.
13. Na JY, Park JP, Yang KM, et al. A classification of asphyxia autopsy cases of the Korea in 2012 according to new classification of asphyxia. Korean J Leg Med. 2014; 38:8–12.
Article
14. Korean National Police Agency. Guideline for processing unnatural death case. Seoul: Korean National Police Agency;2016.
15. Hoyert DL. The changing profile of autopsied deaths in the United States, 1972-2007. NCHS Data Brief. 2011; (67):1–8.
16. Kapusta ND, Tran US, Rockett IR, et al. Declining autopsy rates and suicide misclassification: a cross-national analysis of 35 countries. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011; 68:1050–1057.
17. Kim HG, Park JW, Cho WY, et al. The discrepancy of the cause and manner of death between death certificates and autopsy reports. Korean J Leg Med. 2014; 38:139–144.
Article
18. Huh GY, Kim KH, Jo GR, et al. Differences in the determination of cause and manner of 127 natural death cases by postmortem inspection and autopsy. Korean J Leg Med. 2013; 37:9–13.
Article
Full Text Links
  • KJLM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr