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Korean J Orthod.  2009 Oct;39(5):278-288.

Finite-element analysis of the shift in center of resistance of the maxillary dentition in relation to alveolar bone loss

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Orthodontics, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Korea.
  • 2Graduate School of Clinical Dental Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Korea.
  • 3Division of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Korea.
  • 4Division of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Korea.
  • 5Division of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Korea.
  • 6Division of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, St. Mary's Hospital, Korea. dmoss1@hanmail.net

Abstract


OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in the center of resistance of the maxillary teeth in relation to alveolar bone loss.
METHODS
A finite element model, which included the upper dentition and periodontal ligament, was designed according to the amount of bone loss (0 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm). The teeth in each group were fixed with buccal and lingual arch wires and splint wires. Retraction and intrusion forces of 200 g for 4 and 6 anterior teeth groups and 400 g for the full dentition group were applied.
RESULTS
The centers of resistance were at 13.5 mm, 14.5 mm, 15 mm apical and 12 mm, 12 mm, 12.5 mm posterior in the 4 incisor group; 13.5 mm, 14.5 mm, 15 mm apical and 14 mm, 14 mm, 14.5 mm posterior in the 6 anterior teeth group; and 11 mm, 13 mm, 14.5 mm apical and 26.5 mm, 27 mm, 25.5 mm posterior in the full dentition group respectively according to 0 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm bone loss.
CONCLUSIONS
The center of resistance shifted apically and posteriorly as alveolar bone loss increased in 4 and 6 anterior teeth groups. However, in the full dentition group, the center of resistance shifted apically and anteriorly in the 4 mm bone loss model.

Keyword

Finite element analysis; Center of resistance; Alveolar bone loss; Maxillary full dentition

MeSH Terms

Alveolar Bone Loss
Dentition
Finite Element Analysis
Incisor
Periodontal Ligament
Splints
Tooth
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