Korean J Health Promot.  2017 Dec;17(4):242-251. 10.15384/kjhp.2017.17.4.242.

Inquiry Survey of Infertile Couples for Sperm Donation and Artificial Insemination by Donor

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Family Medicine, BHS Hanseo Hospital, Busan, Korea.
  • 2The Korea Institution for Public Sperm Bank, Busan, Korea. pnc@pusan.ac.kr
  • 3Department of Urology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
  • 4Department of Statistics, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Artificial insemination by donor (AID) is important to chance the pregnancy in male infertile couples by requiring appropriate medical, legal and ethical reviews. The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception changes of AID to collect the basic information for establishing the sperm donation, cryopreservation and artificial insemination management system.
METHODS
We evaluated the people's thought of sperm donation, cryopreservation, and artificial insemination by donor by means of national inquiry survey from 247 infertile couples for 4 weeks from October 2016. The questionnaires were composed of 4 areas, and each questionnaire consisted of 15 items. Changes in the perception of AID by year were investigated after review of domestic journals.
RESULTS
67.6% of respondents knew the growth of couples with difficulty getting pregnant due to male infertility. 82.2% of respondents replied the necessary of sperm bank as a treatment option for infertility and 40.5% knew the donation and receipt system of sperm. In the survey of change perception of AID according to year, 37.5% and 39.5% of respondents were got information about AID from doctor in 2003 and 2004, but 49.6% from broadcasting in 2016. As a child grows up, 4.0% (2003), 9.0% (2014), and 42.8% (2016) of respondents answered to tell the child about AID.
CONCLUSIONS
Infertile couple's thought of AID about the extension of opportunities for male infertility treatment is changed. In conclusion, it is necessary to establish institutional system of sperm donation, cryopreservation and artificial insemination prior to public sperm bank operation.

Keyword

Artificial insemination; donor; Male infertility; Sperm bank

MeSH Terms

Child
Cryopreservation
Ethical Review
Family Characteristics*
Humans
Infertility
Infertility, Male
Insemination, Artificial*
Male
Pregnancy
Sperm Banks
Spermatozoa*
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tissue Donors*

Figure

  • Figure 1 Factors to influence the decision to undergo artificial insemination by donor. 2003 and 2014 were double-barreled a question, and 2016 was a single survey question. To compare each subject, we calculated the average percentage by the total percentage in 2003 and 2014. The question of newspaper and people who have undergo AID were not asked in 2016. Abbreviations: AID, artificial insemination by donor; NA, not available.

  • Figure 2 Attitude change regarding whether to notify children about artificial insemination by donor. 2003 and 2014 were double-barreled a question, and 2016 was a single survey question. To compare each subject, we calculated the average percentage by the total percentage in 2003 and 2014. The question of not thinking was not asked in 2016. Abbreviation: NA, not available.


Cited by  2 articles

Comparative analysis of medical, legal, and ethical considerations for establishing a standard operating protocol for artificial insemination by donor
Min Jung Park
J Korean Med Assoc. 2018;61(7):383-391.    doi: 10.5124/jkma.2018.61.7.383.

Reasons of shortage for donated sperm and plan to resolve deficiencies in the sperm donor system
Nam Cheol Park
J Korean Med Assoc. 2018;61(7):408-415.    doi: 10.5124/jkma.2018.61.7.408.


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