J Educ Eval Health Prof.  2014;11:14. 10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.14.

Changes in flow experience among occupational therapy students: a 1-year longitudinal study

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Science and Social Welfare, Kibi International University, Okayama, Japan. hirao.kazuki@gmail.com

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this 1-year longitudinal study is to investigate the change in flow experience among occupational therapy students (OTS).
METHODS
In December 2012, we prospectively recruited 97 OTS from the Department of Occupational Therapy, Kibi International University. To assess flow experience in daily life, we used the Flow Experience Checklist.
RESULTS
The dataset included 87 OTS, of which 75 participated in the assessment at 1 year (follow-up rate, 86.2%). The mean age at baseline of 45 male and 30 female OTS was 19.59+/-1.1 years (range, 18 to 24 years). A comparison of the 'frequency of flow experience' showed significant differences between baseline values and those after 1 year (December 2013) among male OTS (P<0.05).
CONCLUSION
The present results indicate that, for male OTS, the frequency of flow was significantly reduced after 1 year compared with baseline values. This finding suggests the need for further education to increase the frequency of flow among male OTS.

Keyword

Follow-up studies; Longitudinal studies; Occupational therapy; Japan

MeSH Terms

Checklist
Dataset
Education
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Japan
Longitudinal Studies*
Male
Occupational Therapy*
Prospective Studies

Reference

1. Hirao K, Kobayashi R, Okishima K, Tomokuni Y. Influence of flow experience during daily life on health-related quality of life and salivary amylase activity in Japanese college students. Jpn J Occup Med Traumatol. 2011; 59:13–18. http://www.jsomt.jp/journal/pdf/059010013.pdf.
2. Hirao K, Kobayashi R, Okishima K, Tomokuni Y. Flow experience and health-related quality of life in community dwelling elderly Japanese. Nurs Health Sci. 2012; 14:52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2011.00663.x.
Article
3. Hirao K, Kobayashi R. Health-related quality of life and sense of coherence among the unemployed with autotelic, average, and non-autotelic personalities: a cross-sectional survey in Hiroshima, Japan. PLoS One. 2013; 8:e73915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073915.
Article
4. Nakamura J, Csikszentmihalyi M. The concept of flow. In : Snyder CR, Lopez S, editors. Handbook of positive psychology. New York: Oxford University Press;2005. p. 89–105.
5. Hirao K, Kobayashi R, Okishima K, Tomokuni Y, Yabuwaki K. Influence of different intensities of brief flow experiences on subjective and objective stress. Med Biol. 2011; 155:713–720.
6. Hirao K, Kobayashi R, Yabuwaki K. Association of cognitive judgment and shyness with frequency and quality of flow experience. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2012; 5:159–162. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S37860.
Article
7. Hirao K, Kobayashi R. The relationship between self-disgust, guilt, and flow experience among Japanese undergraduates. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2013; 9:985–988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S46895.
Article
8. Ishimura I, Kodama M. Flow experiences in everyday activities of Japanese college students: autotelic people and time management. Jpn Psychol Res. 2009; 51:47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5884.2009.00387.x.
9. Uchida C. Apathetic and withdrawing students in Japanese universities: with regard to Hikikomori and student apathy. J Med Dent Sci. 2010; 57:95–108.
10. Bjornsen CA, Scepansky JA, Suzuki A. Apathy and personality traits among college students: a cross-cultural comparison. Coll Stud J. 2007; 41:668–675.
Full Text Links
  • JEEHP
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr