Korean J Parasitol.  2017 Apr;55(2):185-191. 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.185.

Identification of Tick Species Collected from Wild Boars and Habitats of Wild Boars and Domestic Pigs in the Republic of Korea

Affiliations
  • 1Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, BK21 Plus Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research, Research Institute for Veterinary Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea. jschae@snu.ac.kr
  • 2²⁵th Medical Detachment, ¹⁶⁸th Multifunctional Medical Battalion, ⁶⁵th Medical Brigade, Unit 15247, APO AP 96205-5247, USA.
  • 3Department of Environmental Medical Biology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.
  • 4Laboratory of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.

Abstract

Tick is one of the most important arthropods in the transmission of vector-borne diseases. In this study, we investigated the abundance and species of ticks associated with swine and their habitats to assess the risk of spread of tick-borne diseases in host species, such as wild boars. Ticks were collected from 24 grazing or traditionally reared domestic pig farms and 8 habitats of wild boars in 8 provinces and 1 city in the Republic of Korea, by using the dragging and flagging methods. Ticks were also collected directly from 49 wild boars by using fine forceps. A total of 9,846 hard ticks were collected, including 4,977 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 4,313 Haemaphysalis flava, 508 Ixodes nipponensis, 1 Ixodes turdus, and 47 Amblyomma testudinarium. A total of 240 hard ticks were collected from 49 wild boars, including 109 H. flava, 84 H. longicornis, and 47 A. testudinarium. A total of 578 hard ticks were collected from areas around domestic pig farms. Only 2 hard tick species, 546 H. longicornis and 32 H. flava, were collected from these areas. A total of 9,028 hard ticks were collected from wild boars of 8 habitats, including 4,347 H. longicornis, 4,172 H. flava, 508 I. nipponensis, and 1 I. turdus. A. testudinarium was collected only from wild boars, and I. nipponensis and I. turdus were collected only from the habitats of wild boars.

Keyword

Haemaphysalis longicornis; Haemaphysalis flava; Ixodes nipponensis; Ixodes turdus; Amblyomma testudinarium; tick; wild boar; pig

MeSH Terms

Agriculture
Arthropods
Ecosystem*
Ixodes
Ixodidae
Republic of Korea*
Surgical Instruments
Sus scrofa*
Swine
Tick-Borne Diseases
Ticks*
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