Korean J Anesthesiol.  2017 Apr;70(2):136-143. 10.4097/kjae.2017.70.2.136.

Postdural puncture headache

• Kwak KH

• KMID: 2377413
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2017.70.2.136

Abstract

Postdural puncture headache (PDPH) is a common complication after inadvertent dural puncture. Risks factors include female sex, young age, pregnancy, vaginal delivery, low body mass index, and being a non-smoker. Needle size, design, and the technique used also affect the risk. Because PDPH can be incapacitating, prompt diagnosis and treatment are mandatory. A diagnostic hallmark of PDPH is a postural headache that worsens with sitting or standing, and improves with lying down. Conservative therapies such as bed rest, hydration, and caffeine are commonly used as prophylaxis and treatment for this condition; however, no substantial evidence supports routine bed rest and aggressive hydration. An epidural blood patch is the most effective treatment option for patients with unsuccessful conservative management. Various other prophylactic and treatment interventions have been suggested. However, due to a lack of conclusive evidence supporting their use, the potential benefits of such interventions should be weighed carefully against the risks. This article reviews the current literature on the diagnosis, risk factors, pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment of PDPH.

Keyword

Epidural blood patch; Postdural puncture headache

MeSH Terms

Bed Rest
Blood Patch, Epidural
Body Mass Index
Caffeine
Deception
Diagnosis
Female
Headache
Humans
Needles
Post-Dural Puncture Headache*
Pregnancy
Punctures
Risk Factors
Caffeine