J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs.  2017 Mar;28(1):78-87. 10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.1.78.

Effects of the Health Status and Health Behavior on Health-related Quality of Life of the Elderly Living Alone and Living with Their Families: Using Data from the 2014 Community Health Survey

• Kim KS

• KMID: 2376714
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.1.78

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to identify factors influencing the quality of life of the elderly living alone and living with their families with regard to their health statuses and health behavior experiences.
METHODS
We used source data from the 2014 Community Health Survey. The subjects of this study included some elderly people aged 65 and over, and analyzed the data of 13,373 elders living alone and 13,322 elders living with family.
RESULTS
Factors influencing the quality of life of the elderly living alone and living with their families include gender, age, education, household income, current occupation, subjective stress level, depression, number of diagnosed diseases, walking exercise, the experience of health screening, and the experience of not having necessary medical services (p<.001). Region was a significant variable influencing the quality of life of the elderly living with their families (p<.001).
CONCLUSION
In order to improve the quality of life of the elderly, it is necessary to provide sound conditions for working, emotional support, walking exercise and promotion of health screening, and to supplement the environment and institution for them to receive necessary medical services.

Keyword

Aged; Health status; Health behavior; Quality of life

MeSH Terms

Aged*
Depression
Education
Family Characteristics
Health Behavior*
Health Promotion
Health Surveys*
Humans
Mass Screening
Occupations
Quality of Life*
Walking

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