Ann Rehabil Med.  2016 Dec;40(6):1064-1070. 10.5535/arm.2016.40.6.1064.

Comparison of Balance, Proprioception and Skeletal Muscle Mass in Total Hip Replacement Patients With and Without Fracture: A Pilot Study

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanyang University Medical Center, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. dumitru1@hanyang.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hanyang University Medical Center, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract


OBJECTIVE
To determine whether there was a difference in balance, proprioception, and skeletal muscle mass among patients who undergo hip fracture surgery relative to and elective total hip replacement (THR).
METHODS
Thirty-one THR patients were enrolled. The patients were categorized into two groups: fracture group (n=15) and non-fracture group (n=16). Berg Balance Scale (BBS) was used to balance the proprioception of the hip joint while a joint position sense (JPS) test was used to evaluate it. Skeletal muscle mass was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis and expressed as a skeletal muscle mass index (SMI). Quality of life (QOL) was also assessed using a 36-item short form health survey (SF-36). All tests were assessed at 3 months after the surgery. An independent t-test was used to compare the fracture group and non-fracture group. Spearman correlation was used to identify the correlation of each variable.
RESULTS
In an independent t-test, the BBS score of patients undergoing elective surgery was higher than the BBS score of patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. There was a significant correlation between the BBS and JPS score after a THR. SMI also correlated with the score of BBS.
CONCLUSION
It seems that THR patients undergoing surgery for a hip fracture might have more trouble balancing than elective THR patients. Therefore THR patients undergoing hip fracture surgery might need more care during rehabilitation.

Keyword

Arthroplasty; Hip; Fracture; Postural balance

MeSH Terms

Arthroplasty
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip*
Electric Impedance
Health Surveys
Hip
Hip Joint
Humans
Joints
Muscle, Skeletal*
Pilot Projects*
Postural Balance
Proprioception*
Quality of Life
Rehabilitation

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Flow chart of the study. One hundred seventeen patients were screened for this pilot study. Fifty-one patients participated, and divided into two groups. There were 20 follow-up loss in both groups.

  • Fig. 2 Measuring joint position sense of the hip flexion. (A) Passive hip flexion (60°) and (B) active hip flexion (60°).

  • Fig. 3 Skeletal muscle mass was measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (InBody S10; Biospace, Seoul, Korea). Surface electrodes of were at both ankles and fingers (thumb and middle finger).


Cited by  1 articles

Correlation Between Mechanography and Clinical Parameters at Six Months After Hip Fracture Surgery
Tae Jun Min, Junmo Cho, Yong-Chan Ha, Jae-Young Lim, Si Hyun Kang, Don-Kyu Kim, Kyung Mook Seo, Jaewon Beom
Ann Rehabil Med. 2019;43(6):642-649.    doi: 10.5535/arm.2019.43.6.642.


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