Korean J Health Promot.  2016 Sep;16(3):192-202. 10.15384/kjhp.2016.16.3.192.

Moderating Effects of Optimism and Family Support on the Depression of Family Caregivers of Cancer Patients

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Social Welfare, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
  • 2Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea. choidr2@gmail.com
  • 3Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
  • 4Divisions of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 5Division of Hematology-Oncology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
  • 6Institute of Aging, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
  • 7Department of Family Welfare, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Korea.
  • 8Department of Social Welfare, Hallym Polytechnic University, Chuncheon, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND
This study examined moderating effects of optimism and family support on the depression of family caregivers of cancer patients aged 55 and over by adopting stress process model.
METHODS
359 family caregivers who accompanied with cancer patients to out-patient clinics were recruited and completed questionnaire at three university hospitals located in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Exploratory factor analysis was applied to test validity of the construction of the scale. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to determine moderating effects of optimism and family support on depression after making mean centering of each variable.
RESULTS
Results showed that spouse caregivers have more depression than do adult children as the nursing period gets longer. Education and income status were significant variables affecting depression of family caregivers. Optimism and family support for family caregivers have moderating effects on the association between stressors (emotional functioning of cancer patients and role overload of family caregivers) and depression of family caregivers.
CONCLUSIONS
The findings suggest that more attentions are needed to the depression of spouse caregivers. Interventions are strongly recommended for health professionals to provide cancer patients and their family caregivers with "holding environments" caring for emotions and facilitating adjustment.

Keyword

Caregivers; Depression; Optimism; Social support; Cancer

MeSH Terms

Adult Children
Attention
Caregivers*
Depression*
Education
Gyeonggi-do
Health Occupations
Hospitals, University
Humans
Nursing
Optimism*
Outpatients
Seoul

Reference

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