Allergy Asthma Respir Dis.  2016 Jul;4(4):271-275. 10.4168/aard.2016.4.4.271.

Multicenter questionnaires on the current management of atopic dermatitis in Korea

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology, Institute of Human-Environment Interface Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Pediatrics, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Gunpo, Korea.
  • 4Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea.
  • 5Department of Pediatrics, Incheon Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
  • 6Department of Pediatrics, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 7Department of Pediatrics, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
  • 8Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
  • 9Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
  • 10Department of Pediatrics, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. hyyum@hanmail.net

Abstract

PURPOSE
The effective management of atopic dermatitis (AD) adjusted to individual clinical courses and demands can be challenging to both patients and physicians. Understanding of actual situations, experienced and perceived by patients with AD and their caregivers, is essential to improve clinical outcomes and satisfaction in real practice.
METHODS
This multicenter survey was conducted in patients with AD or their caregivers from 9 centers with questionnaires on diagnosis and management of AD.
RESULTS
A total of 324 patients and caregivers participated in the study. Most of the AD cases were initially diagnosed by physicians (80.6%), followed by self-diagnosis. Patients and caregivers thought that allergic substances, such as house dust mites, food, and pollutants, are responsible for AD development; moisturization, environmental control, and improvement of the body constitution are important for AD management. Allergy tests were performed in 194 patients (59.9%), but allergen avoidance strategy was instructed in only 81 subjects (41.8%). Major topical medications were steroids (81.8%) and topical immunomodulators (34.3%), while systemic medications were steroids (42.6%), antihistamines (36.4%), and cyclosporins (2.8%). One hundred eighty-one subjects (55.9%) had received complementary alternative medicine, including Oriental medicine. Many subjects desired to receive individualized management, use of specialized institutions for AD as well as evidence-based, effective, sustainable treatment.
CONCLUSION
Our findings suggest that there may still be an unmet need for patients with AD in real practice. Personalized, evidencebased, and multidisciplinary approaches, including patient education, should be implemented for good outcomes.

Keyword

Atopic dermatitis; Management; Questionnaire

MeSH Terms

Body Constitution
Caregivers
Complementary Therapies
Cyclosporine
Cyclosporins
Dermatitis, Atopic*
Diagnosis
Histamine Antagonists
Humans
Hypersensitivity
Immunologic Factors
Korea*
Medicine, East Asian Traditional
Patient Education as Topic
Pyroglyphidae
Steroids
Cyclosporine
Cyclosporins
Histamine Antagonists
Immunologic Factors
Steroids

Figure

  • Fig. 1 The source of information about atopic dermatitis.

  • Fig. 2 Subjective priority items in management of atopic dermatitis.

  • Fig. 3 The use of therapeutic agents according to the severity based on subjective scoring. TCI, topical calcineurin inhibitors; TCS, topical corticosteroids; CAM, complementary alternative medicine.


Cited by  1 articles

Current Management of Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis: A Survey of Allergists, Pediatric Allergists and Dermatologists in Korea
Hye Yung Yum, Hyun Hee Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Woo Kyung Kim, So-Yeon Lee, Kapsok Li, Dong Hun Lee,
Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2018;10(3):253-259.    doi: 10.4168/aair.2018.10.3.253.


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