J Korean Neurosurg Soc.  1998 Apr;27(4):496-500.

Nontraumatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea(via the Middle Cranial Fossa and Sphenoid Sinus): A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Chonnam University Hospital and Medical School, Kwangju, Korea.
  • 2Department of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Kwangju, Korea.

Abstract

We describe a rare case of nontraumatic normal pressure cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea. A 33-year-old male was admitted to our hospital due to continuous rhinorrhea but without a history of specific trauma. We performed various radiological evaluations, and on bone-window CT, detected severe bilateral extension of the sphenoid sinus into the greater wing. MRI and CT cisternography revealed that contrast media and cerebrospinal fluid had leaked from the middle cranial fossa to the sphenoid sinus. Transethmoidal sphenoid approach and sphenoid sinus fat obliteration was successfully performed by an otolaryngologist. On postoperative day 2, however, the patient's mental condition deteriorated and CT showed the development of acute obstructive hydrocephalus. Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt was then successfully performed and the patient was discharged. Nontraumatic normal pressure cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea involving leakage through the middle cranial fossa is very rare, this report discussed the etiological, anatomical and surgical considerations of this case.

Keyword

Nontraumatic CSF rhinorrhea; Middle cranial fossa; Sphenoid sinus; Bony defect; Normal pressure

MeSH Terms

Adult
Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea
Cerebrospinal Fluid*
Contrast Media
Cranial Fossa, Middle*
Humans
Hydrocephalus
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Sphenoid Sinus
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
Contrast Media
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