J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  2013 Dec;54(12):1862-1867.

Pattern Laser Trabeculoplasty Intraocular Pressure Reduction Efficacy in Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients on Medical Therapy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea. yimjinho@hanmail.net

Abstract

PURPOSE
To assess the effectiveness and safety of Pattern Laser Trabeculoplasty (PLT) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and normal tension glaucoma (NTG).
METHODS
Twenty-six eyes in patients with POAG and 14 eyes in patients with NTG were targeted in this study. The intraocular pressure (IOP) for each patient needed to be reduced within proper ranges. The clinical outcome was assessed by IOP at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 9 months after PLT.
RESULTS
The mean (+/- standard deviation) IOP in the POAG group was 20.7 +/- 4.1 mm Hg before treatment. After PLT, the IOPs in POAG group were 16.4 +/- 3.1 mm Hg, 16.9 +/- 3.8 mm Hg, and 16.5 +/- 5.2 mm Hg at 1, 6 and 9 months, respectively, and the pressure remained stabled over 9 months of post-procedural follow-up. However, no statistical difference in IOP reduction was observed in the NTG group before and after treatment.
CONCLUSIONS
PLT provides a possibility to decrease additional medical therapy in patients with POAG. In addition, PLT can be considered as an auxiliary therapy for POAG patients who tolerate maximal medical therapy prior to undergoing surgical treatment.

Keyword

Glaucoma; Intraocular pressure; Pattern laser trabeculoplasty

MeSH Terms

Follow-Up Studies
Glaucoma
Glaucoma, Open-Angle*
Humans
Intraocular Pressure*
Low Tension Glaucoma
Trabeculectomy*

Figure

  • Figure 1. The mean post-procedural intraocular pressure (IOP). Follow-up visits were scheduled at 1 week, 1, 3, 6, and 9 months after treatment. Each point and bar represents the mean ± standard error.

  • Figure 2. The mean intraocular pressure reduction percentage along the course of the follow-up period.

  • Figure 3. In the Kaplan-Meier chart for both groups (POAG versus NTG) using the definition of success, the course of the curves was dispersed. There were statistically significant differences between the survival curves in the follow-up period (log-rank test, p = 0.006).


Reference

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