J Korean Pediatr Soc.  2002 Jan;45(1):120-124.

A Case of Hereditary Fructose Intolerance

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. jkseo@plaza.snu.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Clinical Pathology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Department of Food Service and Nutrition Care, Korea.
  • 4Metabolic Unit, Children's Hospital, University of Munich, Germany.

Abstract

Hereditary fructose intolerance(HFI) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by catalytic deficiency of aldolase B in which affected homozygotes develop hypoglycemia and abdominal symptoms after taking foods containing fructose. Chronic exposure to fructose may lead to progressive hepatic injury, renal injury, growth retardation, and ultimately to liver and kidney failure. Herein, we report a case of HFI with presentation of episodic vomiting, diarrhea, cold sweating, abnormal liver function and failure to thrive after 12 months of her age. She developed an aversion to fruits and sweet-tasting foods. When she was admitted to hospital at the age of 30 months, hepatomegaly, and dysfunction of proximal renal tubule with renal tubular acidosis were noted. We confirmed the diagnosis via enzyme assay on biopsied liver and intestine. A fructose restrictied diet was recommended. The patient has been symptom free with normal liver functions since then.

Keyword

Hereditary fructose intolerance; Aldolase B; Fructose-1-phosphate

MeSH Terms

Acidosis, Renal Tubular
Diagnosis
Diarrhea
Diet
Enzyme Assays
Failure to Thrive
Fructose
Fructose Intolerance*
Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase
Fruit
Hepatomegaly
Homozygote
Humans
Hypoglycemia
Intestines
Kidney Tubules, Proximal
Liver
Renal Insufficiency
Sweat
Sweating
Vomiting
Fructose
Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase
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