J Periodontal Implant Sci.  2013 Apr;43(2):51-57.

Occlusion for implant-supported fixed dental prostheses in partially edentulous patients: a literature review and current concepts

• Yuan JC
• Sukotjo C

Abstract

Implant treatment has become the treatment of choice to replace missing teeth in partially edentulous areas. Dental implants present different biological and biomechanical characteristics than natural teeth. Occlusion is considered to be one of the most important factors contributing to implant success. Most literature on implant occlusal concepts is based on expert opinion, anecdotal experiences, in vitro and animal studies, and only limited clinical research. Furthermore, scientific literature regarding implant occlusion, particularly in implant-supported fixed dental prostheses remains controversial. In this study, the current status of implant occlusion was reviewed and discussed. Further randomized clinical research to investigate the correlation between implant occlusion, the implant success rate, and its risk factors is warranted to determine best clinical practices.

Keyword

Dental implants; Dental occlusion; Fixed partial denture; Implant-supported dental prosthesis; Review

MeSH Terms

Animals
Dental Implants
Dental Occlusion
Dental Prosthesis
Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported
Denture, Partial, Fixed
Expert Testimony
Risk Factors
Tooth
Dental Implants