J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol.  2016 Jun;14(1):33-36.

A Clinical Analysis of Patient Exposure to Sulfuric Acid Injured

• Oh SK
• Shin HJ
• Yoo BD
• Jun DH
• Lee DH
• Kim KH

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify the characteristics associated with sulfuric acid injury in the emergency department.
METHODS
Data were collected retrospectively from January 2007 to December 2015 on all sulfuric acid injuries presenting to the emergency department in Gu-mi Soonchunhyung University Hospital. Patients injured by sulfuric acid were recorded over a nine year study period and collected data included demographics, injury mechanism, injured body part, hospital care and final diagnosis.
RESULTS
A total of 26 cases were identified. Most patients were male (88.5%) and the face was the most commonly injured body part. The most common mechanism of injury was splashing injury. A total of 16 (61.5%) patients were identified as having lesions worse than second degree burns.
CONCLUSION
Sulfuric acid can cause severe and fatal skin burn. When working with sulfuric acid, acid proof protect clothing, goggles and glove should be worn. Furthermore, safety education and workplace environment improvement are necessary to reduce sulfuric acid injury.

Keyword

Chemical burns; Occupational injuries; Sulfuric acid

MeSH Terms

Burns
Burns, Chemical
Clothing
Demography
Diagnosis
Education
Emergency Service, Hospital
Eye Protective Devices
Humans
Male
Occupational Injuries
Retrospective Studies
Skin
Sulfur*
Sulfur