J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs.  2016 Jun;25(2):113-122. 10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.2.113.

University Students' Health Behavior, Depression, and Ego-resilience

• Park KS
• Yoon HM

• KMID: 2327376
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.2.113

Abstract

PURPOSE
The objectives of the study were to examine university students' health behavior, depression, and ego-resilience in order to understand the relationship between these variables, and to identify factors influencing ego-resilience.
METHODS
Data were collected from a sample of 302 students attending G University. The data collection period was from October 28, 2015 to December 21, 2015. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with the SPSS Statistics version 23 Program.
RESULTS
The number of close friends was weakly correlated with depression and ego-resilience: specifically, the number of close friends had a weak negative correlation with depression, and a weak positive correlation with ego-resilience. Factors significantly influencing the students' ego-resilience were depression, type of residence, frequency of exercise, and gender, with a total explanatory power of 18%.
CONCLUSION
These findings indicate that intervention programs to improve ego-resilience should be developed. Research into ego-resilience should be replicated with students from a variety of cultural background and diverse study areas.

Keyword

University students; Health behavior; Depression; Ego-resilience

MeSH Terms

Data Collection
Depression*
Friends
Health Behavior*
Humans

Reference

1. Ko GP, Sim MY. A study on the mediation effects of family support and self-efficacy on college students' unemployment stress and adaptation to school life. J Korea Contents Assoc. 2015; 15(6):379–391. DOI: 10.5392/jkca.2015.15.06.379.

2. Aselton P. Sources of stress and coping in american college students who have been diagnosed with depression. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2012; 25(3):119–123. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2012.00341.x.

3. Mackenzie S, Wiegel JR, Mundt M, Brown D, Saewyc E, Heiligenstein E, et al. Depression and suicide ideation among students accessing campus health care. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2011; 81(1):101–107. DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01077.x.

4. Lee KH, Ko YK, Kang KH, Lee HK, Kang J, Hur Y. Mental health and coping strategies among medical students. Korean J Med Educ. 2012; 24(1):55–63. DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2012.24.1.55.

5. Shi M, Liu L, Wang ZY, Wang L. Prevalence of depressive symptoms and its correlations with positive psychological variables among Chinese medical students: an exploratory cross -sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2016; 16:3. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-016-0710-3.

6. Park YR, Jang EH. Impact of stress on depression among university students: testing for moderating effect of social support. Korean J Adult Nurs. 2013; 25(5):549–558. DOI: 10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.549.

7. Andrews B, Wilding JM. The relation of depression and anxiety to life-stress and achievement in students. Br J Psychol. 2004; 95(4):509–521. DOI: 10.1348/0007126042369802.

8. Kang J, Ko YK, Lee HK, Kang KH, Hur Y, Lee KH. Effects of self-esteem and academic stress on depression in korean students in health care professions. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2013; 22(1):56–64. DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.1.56.

9. Kang JK, Jeon SN, Shin HG. The influence of self perfectionism, depression and hopelessness on suicidal ideation in university students. J Digit Policy Manag. 2013; 11(10):527–536.

10. Kim MO, Yu M, Ju SJ, Kim KS, Choi JH, Kim HJ. Depression cognition and health promoting behaviors of smoking and non-smoking college students. Korean J Health Educ Promot. 2013; 30(3):35–46. DOI: 10.14367/kjhep.2013.30.3.035.

11. Taliaferro LA, Rienzo BA, Pigg RM Jr, Miller MD, Dodd VJ. Associations between physical activity and reduced rates of hopelessness, depression, and suicidal behavior among college students. J Am Coll Health. 2009; 57(4):427–436. DOI: 10.3200/jach.57.4.427-436.

12. Kim JM, Koh KW, Kim YJ, Shin YH. Status of and challenges for physical activity in Korean university students. Korean J Health Educ Promot. 2011; 28(5):51–60.

13. Beamish PM. Introduction to the special section-severe and persistent mental illness on college campuses: considerations for service provision. J Coll Couns. 2005; 8(2):138–139. DOI: 10.1002/j.2161-1882.2005.tb00080.x.

14. Davydov DM, Stewart R, Ritchie K, Chaudieu I. Resilience and mental health. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010; 30(5):479–495. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.003.

15. Zamirinejad S, Hojjat SK, Golzari M, Borjali A, Akaberi A. Effectiveness of resilience training versus cognitive therapy on reduction of depression in female Iranian college students. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2014; 35(6):480–488. DOI: 10.3109/01612840.2013.879628.

16. Foureur M, Besley K, Burton G, Yu N, Crisp J. Enhancing the resilience of nurses and midwives: pilot of a mindfulness-based program for increased health, sense of coherence and decreased depression, anxiety and stress. Contemp Nurse. 2013; 45(1):114–125. DOI: 10.5172/conu.2013.45.1.114.

17. Letzring TD, Block J, Funder DC. Ego-control and ego-resiliency: generalization of self-report scales based on personality descriptions from acquaintances, clinicians, and the self. J Res Pers. 2005; 39(4):395–422. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2004.06.003.

18. Galatzer-Levy IR, Burton CL, Bonanno GA. Coping flexibility, potentially traumatic life events, and resilience: a prospective study of college student adjustment. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2012; 31(6):542–567. DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2012.31.6.542.

19. Yoo HH, Park KH. Relationships among emotional intelligence, ego-resilience, coping efficacy, and academic stress in medical students. Korean J Med Educ. 2015; 27(3):187–193. DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2015.27.3.187.

20. Hamdan-Mansour AM, Azzeghaiby SN, Alzoghaibi IN, Al Badawi TH, Nassar OS, Shaheen AM. Correlates of resilience among university students. Am J Nurs Res. 2014; 2(4):74–79. DOI: 10.12691/ajnr-2-4-4.

21. Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977; 1(3):385–401. DOI: 10.1177/014662167700100306.

22. Chon KK, Choi SC, Yang BC. Integrated adaptation of CES-D in Korea. Korean J Health Psychol. 2001; 6(1):59–76.

23. Block J, Kremen AM. IQ and ego-resiliency: conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1996; 70(2):349–361. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349.

24. Yoo SK, Shim HW. Psychological protective factors in resilient adolescents in Korea. Korean J Edu Psychol. 2002; 16(4):189–206.

25. Bae SW, Shin WS. The factor structure of the CES-D Scale(The Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale): an application of confirmatory factor analysis. Health Soc Sci. 2005; 18:165–190.

26. Park SW. A review of cigarette smoking-related behaviors and health problems among university students. Korean J Health Educ Promot. 2011; 28(5):35–49.

27. Chatterjee S, Saha I, Mukhopadhyay S, Misra R, Chakraborty A, Bhattacharya A. Depression among nursing students in an indian government college. Br J Nurs. 2014; 23(6):316–320. DOI: 10.12968/bjon.2014.23.6.316.

28. Kim JY. Suicide-Related Behaviors among College Students and suicide prevention. J Digit Converg. 2012; 10(11):525–533.

29. Choi SH, Lee HY. Influence on college students' depression of Anxiety, unemployment stress, and self-esteem: moderating effect of resilience. J Korea Contents Assoc. 2014; 14(10):619–627. DOI: 10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.10.619.