1. Ferguson MK. Thoracoscopy for diagnosis of diffuse lung disease. Ann Thorac Surg. 1993. 56:694–696.
2. McElvein RB. The surgical approach to interstitial lung disease. Clin Chest Med. 1982. 3:485–490.
3. Arora VK, Gupta R, Johri A. Open lung biopsy in diffuse infiltrative lung disease with progressive dyspnoea: is it useful? Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2002. 44:203–206.
4. Meyer KC. The role of bronchoalveolar lavage in interstitial lung disease. Clin Chest Med. 2004. 25:637–649.
5. Herf SM, Suratt PM, Arora NS. Deaths and complications associated with transbronchial lung biopsy. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1977. 115:708–711.
6. Wall CP, Gaensler EA, Carrington CB, Hayes JA. Comparison of transbronchial and open biopsies in chronic infiltrative lung diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1981. 123:280–285.
7. Lee JH, Lee JC, Kwon JT. Surgical lung biopsy for diffuse infiltrative lung disease. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006. 39:844–849.
8. Niden AH, Salem F. A safe high-yield technique for cutting needle biopsy of the lung in patients with diffuse lung disease. Chest. 1997. 111:1615–1621.
9. Jang I, Kim SW, Yahang JH, Kim JW, Choi JY, Rhie S. Thoracic surgeon's role in differential diagnosis of the interstitial lung disease. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006. 39:382–386.
10. Klassen KP, Andrews NC. Biopsy of diffuse pulmonary lesions. A seventeen-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 1967. 4:117–124.
11. Flint A, Martinez FJ, Young ML, Whyte RI, Toews GB, Lynch JP 3rd. Influence of sample number and biopsy site on the histologic diagnosis of diffuse lung disease. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995. 60:1605–1607.
12. Manhire A, Charig M, Clelland C, Gleeson F, Miller R, Moss H, et al. Guidelines for radiologically guided lung biopsy. Thorax. 2003. 58:920–936.
13. Yankelevitz DF, Vazquez M, Henschke CI. Special techniques in transthoracic needle biopsy of pulmonary nodules. Radiol Clin North Am. 2000. 38:267–279.
14. Murphy JM, Gleeson FV, Flower CD. Percutaneous needle biopsy of the lung and its impact on patient management. World J Surg. 2001. 25:373–379.
15. Richardson CM, Pointon KS, Manhire AR, Macfarlane JT. Percutaneous lung biopsies: a survey of UK practice based on 5444 biopsies. Br J Radiol. 2002. 75:731–735.
16. Glassberg RM, Sussman SK. Life-threatening hemorrhage due to percutaneous transthoracic intervention: importance of the internal mammary artery. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990. 154:47–49.