Mycobiology.  2015 Mar;43(1):14-23. 10.5941/MYCO.2015.43.1.14.

The Effects of Temperature and Nutritional Conditions on Mycelium Growth of Two Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus cystidiosus)

• Hoa HT
• Wang CL

• KMID: 2312788
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2015.43.1.14

Abstract

The influences of temperature and nutritional conditions on the mycelium growth of oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (PO) and Pleurotus cystidiosus (PC) were investigated in laboratory experiment during the summer season of 2014. The results of the experiment indicated that potato dextrose agar (PDA) and yam dextrose agar (YDA) were the most suitable media for the mycelium growth of oyster mushroom PO while four media (PDA, YDA, sweet potato dextrose agar, and malt extract agar medium) were not significantly different in supporting mycelium growth of oyster mushroom PC. The optimal temperature for mycelium growth of both oyster mushroom species was obtained at 28degrees C. Mycelium growth of oyster mushroom PO was improved by carbon sources such as glucose, molasses, and at 1~5% sucrose concentration, mycelium colony diameter of mushroom PO was achieved the highest value. Whereas glucose, dextrose, and sucrose as carbon sources gave the good mycelium growth of oyster mushroom PC, and at 1~3% sucrose concentration, mycelium colony diameter of PC was achieved the maximum value. Ammonium chloride concentrations at 0.03~0.09% and 0.03~0.05% also gave the greatest values in mycelium colony diameter of mushroom PO and PC. Brown rice was found to be the most favourable for mycelium growth of two oyster mushroom species. In addition, sugarcane residue, acasia sawdust and corn cob were selected as favourable lignocellulosic substrate sources for mycelium growth of both oyster mushrooms.

Keyword

Mycelium growth; Nutritional condition; Oyster mushroom; Temperature

MeSH Terms

Agar
Agaricales
Ammonium Chloride
Carbon
Dioscorea
Glucose
Ipomoea batatas
Molasses
Mycelium*
Pleurotus*
Saccharum
Seasons
Solanum tuberosum
Sucrose
Zea mays
Agar
Ammonium Chloride
Carbon
Glucose
Sucrose