Korean J Gastroenterol.  2016 Jun;67(6):321-326. 10.4166/kjg.2016.67.6.321.

Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Treated with Percutaneous Radiologic Gastrojejunostomy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Sung Ae Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea. chg21@cku.ac.kr

Abstract

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare condition that must be differentiated from other gastrointestinal diseases manifesting as upper abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting. The description of SMA syndrome is compression of the third portion of the duodenum by the SMA and the abdominal aorta. SMA syndrome is managed with nasoenteral nutrition or surgical strategies such as laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy. However, SMA syndrome treated using enteral nutrition by percutaneous radiologic gastrojejunostomy has not been reported. Here, we report our experience of successfully managing a case of SMA syndrome with percutaneous radiologic gastrojejunostomy.

Keyword

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome; Duodenal obstruction; Enteral nutrition; Gastrojejunostomy

MeSH Terms

Abdominal Pain
Aorta, Abdominal
Duodenal Obstruction
Duodenum
Enteral Nutrition
Gastric Bypass*
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Mesenteric Artery, Superior*
Nausea
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome*
Vomiting

Figure

  • Fig. 1. A distended and enlarged stomach dropped into the pelvic cavity. The silhouette of the stomach is noted at the level of the second sacral vertebra (arrows).

  • Fig. 2. Abdominal CT. (A) Axial CT image of the abdomen demonstrates massive dilatation of the stomach and proximal duodenum. (B) Sagittal-view CT shows the compressed duodenum between the superior mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta (white circle).

  • Fig. 3. Radiograph showing combined nasogastric and nasoenteral tube placement. (A) A nasoenteral tube was inserted into the duodenum through the pylorus in the presence of a former nasogastric tube (dark arrow). (B) Contrast dye injection was performed to confirm the intrajejunal location of the tube tip (white arrow).

  • Fig. 4. For direct small bowel feeding, radiologically guided gastrojejunostomy tube placement entailed the placement of a feeding tube through the stomach and duodenum, with the tip placed in the jejunum.

  • Fig. 5. Two days after percutaneous radiologic gastrojejunostomy (PRGJ). Contrast dye injected through the PRGJ tube showing good opacification of the right colon without regurgitation into the stomach.


Reference

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