Korean J Med.  2009 Jul;77(1):109-112.

A case of fulminant hepatic failure complicating hepatitis A virus superinfection in a hepatitis B virus carrier

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea. yejoo@chonnam.ac.kr

Abstract

Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is invariably a self-limited infection, with the majority of patients recovering completely. Underlying chronic liver disease and old age are associated with increased severity and an increased risk of fulminant hepatic failure. We report a case of fulminant hepatic failure caused by HAV superinfection in a 36-year-old male hepatitis B carrier. Recently, the incidence of acute hepatitis A in Korean adults has been increasing. Furthermore, Korea is an endemic area for chronic liver disease, including hepatitis B and C. Therefore, the risk of progression to acute fulminant hepatic failure should be considered for hepatitis A patients with impaired liver function, especially with underlying chronic liver disease

Keyword

Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; Liver failure

MeSH Terms

Adult
Hepatitis
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A virus
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B virus
Humans
Incidence
Korea
Liver
Liver Diseases
Liver Failure
Liver Failure, Acute
Male
Superinfection
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