Korean J Dermatol.  2012 Nov;50(11):987-990.

A Case of Oculocutaneous Albinism 1A Accompanying with Tyrosinase Mutation

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology Medicine, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea. janylove99@dsmc.or.kr
  • 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

Abstract

Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a heterogeneous autosomal recessive disorder with reduction or complete absence of melanin in the skin, hair, eyes and combined with eye disorder, such as nystagmus and strabismus. OCA is including four types, from OCA 1 to OCA 4. OCA 1 is the most frequent, and produced by the loss of function of melanocytic enzyme tyrosinase, resulting from mutations of the tyrosinase (TYR) gene. We report a case of 2-year-old Korean toddler OCA 1A patient with white skin, hair, eyelashes, and eyebrows. TYR gene mutation, fully translucent pinkish irises, with skin that does not tan, was also observed.

Keyword

Oculocutaneous albinism; Tyrosinase mutation

MeSH Terms

Albinism, Oculocutaneous
Eye
Eyebrows
Eyelashes
Hair
Humans
Iris
Melanins
Monophenol Monooxygenase
Preschool Child
Skin
Strabismus
Triacetoneamine-N-Oxyl
Melanins
Monophenol Monooxygenase
Triacetoneamine-N-Oxyl
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