J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs.  2009 Apr;15(2):201-209.

Effects of Dental Health Education on Dental Health Knowledge and Dental Hygiene Status in Preschoolers

• Ahn YM
• Yun JM
• Kim HH
• Seo MY
• Yeom MK

Abstract

PURPOSE: This quasi-experimental study was conducted to identify the effects of dental health education on dental health knowledge and dental hygiene status in preschoolers.
METHODS
Forty-one children were recruited from two daycare centers, one of which served as the experimental group and the other as the comparative group without dental health education. Dental health education consisted of knowledge-oriented lecture and individual practice with a tooth simulator. The dental health knowledge was measured using a self-report questionnaire and dental hygiene using a dental plague index. The measurements were taken before and after the education program in the experimental group while only before the education program in comparative group.
RESULTS
Increases in dental health knowledge and decreases in dental plague index were observed 4 days after the education and lasted at least 8 days after the education.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study indicate that dental health care education consisting of a lecture with simulation practice can be effective in improving dental health care in preschoolers at day care center.

Keyword

Dental health education; Dental plaque index; Child day care centers; Preschool children

MeSH Terms

Child
Child Day Care Centers
Child, Preschool
Day Care, Medical
Delivery of Health Care
Dental Plaque Index
Health Education, Dental
Humans
Oral Hygiene
Plague
Tooth
Child Health
Surveys and Questionnaires