J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.  2011 Jun;22(2):74-80.

Off-label use of Psychotropic Medications in Preschool Children with Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

• Kim EJ

Abstract

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder with an onset of symptoms before 7 years of age, often starting as early as the preschool years. The off-label use of methylphenidate (MPH) for 3- to 6-year-old preschool children with ADHD is being more common, although MPH is not licensed for use in children younger than age 6 years, in most countries. Despite the limited data, the review of the literature suggests that MPH meets evidence based criteria as beneficial and safe for carefully diagnosed ADHD preschool children. Carefully monitored administration of evidence-based psychotropic medication in preschool children with ADHD may be indicated if psychosocial treatments are ineffective.

Keyword

ADHD; Preschool; Off-label; Pharmacotherapy

MeSH Terms

Child
Child, Preschool
Humans
Methylphenidate
Off-Label Use
Phenazines
Methylphenidate
Phenazines