Korean J Med.  2012 Jul;83(1):50-55.

Chronic Hepatitis B in Pregnancy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. gy.gwak@samsung.com

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection during pregnancy brings up unique management challenges. Varying aspects of care must be considered, including the effects of pregnancy on the course of HBV infection, effects of HBV infection on maternal and fetal health, treatment of HBV during and after pregnancy, and prevention of perinatal infection. For those with chronic HBV infection, the course of disease is usually unchanged during pregnancy. However, flares have been reported shortly after delivery. Women with high HBV DNA titer have an increased likelihood of perinatal transmission and may contribute to the failure of current passive-active immunoprophylaxis at birth. The aim of the present review is to provide a tool that may help physicians to manage correctly HBV infection in pregnancy.

Keyword

Hepatitis B virus; Pregnancy; Vertical transmission; Antiviral therapy; Caesarean section; Breastfeeding

MeSH Terms

Breast Feeding
Cesarean Section
DNA
Female
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B, Chronic
Hepatitis, Chronic
Humans
Parturition
Pregnancy
DNA
Full Text Links
  • KJM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr