Allergy Asthma Respir Dis.  2013 Dec;1(4):383-387. 10.4168/aard.2013.1.4.383.

Clinical characteristics and cause of bronchiectasis in children: review in a center

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea. pearlhy@naver.com

Abstract

PURPOSE
The study for bronchiectasis in children is rare in Korea. The aim of this study was investigate the clinical characteristic and associated etiology in pediatric patients with bronchiectasis.
METHODS
We studied 29 pediatirc patients with bronchiectasis from January 2008 to December 2012 at Pusan National University Hospital. The age, sex, clinical symptoms, signs, radiologic findings, associated etiologic factors, and clinical course were investigated retrospectively.
RESULTS
The median age at the time of diagnosis of bronchiectasis was 8.7 years. Chronic coughing was the most common symptom. The associated etiologies were immunodeficiency (31.0%), respiratory infection (27.6%), bronchiolitis obliterans (13.8%), interstitial lung disease (10.3%). The median age at the time of diagnosis of bronchiectasis in immunodeficient patients was 8.3 years. Post infectious bronchiectasis and severe respiratory symptom tend to occur in younger children.
CONCLUSION
The risk factors of bronchiectasis in children are immunodeficiency and respiratory infection. Physicians should evaluate bronchiectasis in children with chronic cough.

Keyword

Bronchiectasis; Etiology; Children; Immunodeficiency; Infection

MeSH Terms

Bronchiectasis*
Bronchiolitis Obliterans
Busan
Child*
Cough
Diagnosis
Humans
Korea
Lung Diseases, Interstitial
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors

Cited by  1 articles

Literature review and future strategies of childhood respiratory diseases in Korea
Man Yong Han, Hai Lee Chung, Young Min Ahn, Jung Yeon Shim
Allergy Asthma Respir Dis. 2018;6(Suppl 1):S66-S76.    doi: 10.4168/aard.2018.6.S1.S66.


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