Korean J Med.  2011 Jun;80(Suppl 2):S142-S145.

A Case of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation after Electric Injury

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bundang CHA Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea. interspital@hanmail.net

Abstract

Electrical injuries can cause cardiac abnormalities, ranging from dysrhythmias to myocardial infarction. Atrial fibrillation after electrical injury is extremely rare. The mechanisms underlying electrical current-induced arrhythmias are unclear. However, due to differences in electrical resistance, current travels preferentially along blood vessels and nerves, making the heart the most susceptible organ to electrical injury. Cardiac arrhythmias may occur at the time of electrical injury or later, but most occur within the first day of injury. Almost all patients described in previous reports with atrial fibrillation developed the condition after high voltage injuries (> 1,000 V). In our case, however, atrial fibrillation developed after a low voltage injury (220 V). Atrial fibrillation was detected and the rate was controlled with intravenous digoxin infusion. A normal sinus rhythm was restored 21 h after the electrical injury.

Keyword

Atrial fibrillation; Electrical injuries

MeSH Terms

Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Atrial Fibrillation
Blood Vessels
Digoxin
Electric Impedance
Electric Injuries
Heart
Humans
Myocardial Infarction
Digoxin
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