Kidney Res Clin Pract.  2013 Mar;32(1):43-46.

Association of acute tubular necrosis with gross hematuria in cirrhosis-related immunoglobulin A nephropathy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. nephjo@kuh.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Pathology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy associated with cirrhosis is the most common form of secondary IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Cirrhosis-related IgAN is usually clinically silent with a rare occurrence of gross hematuria, unlike in cases of idiopathic IgAN. Especially, acute tubular necrosis (ATN) associated with gross hematuria is very rare in cirrhosis-related IgAN, although acute renal failure is a frequently reported complication in advanced cirrhosis. Herein, we report an unusual case of ATN requiring renal replacement therapy, associated with gross hematuria in a patient with nonalcoholic, hepatitis B virus-associated cirrhosis. Results of a histopathological analysis revealed obstruction of the lumen of renal tubules by red blood cell casts, a marked tubular necrosis, and IgA deposition in the mesangium. The patient's renal function and gross hematuria were clearly improved after lamivudine treatment.

Keyword

Cirrhosis; Hematuria; Lamivudine; Renal failure

MeSH Terms

Acute Kidney Injury
Erythrocytes
Fibrosis
Glomerulonephritis, IGA
Hematuria
Hepatitis B
Humans
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulins
Lamivudine
Necrosis
Renal Insufficiency
Renal Replacement Therapy
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulins
Lamivudine
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