J Korean Surg Soc.  2008 Nov;75(5):347-350.

Abdominal Compartment Syndrome after Stent Insertion for Obstructed Colon Cancer

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea. oksukbae@dsmc.or.kr

Abstract

Colonic stenting has been suggested as an acceptable therapeutic option for the palliation of malignant colorectal obstruction or to achieve bowel decompression and preparation. It is effective as a bridge to surgery that is useful as an option to avoid emergency colostomy. However, it is associated with complications such as intestinal perforation, stent migration, bleeding, and failure of bowel decompression. Of all the complications, intestinal perforation and failure of bowel decompression are most serious and require surgical treatment. Here we report a case of abdominal compartment syndrome after stent insertion for obstructive colon cancer. The main causative factors for abdominal compartment syndrome were bowel distension associated with endoscopic gas inflation and failure to achieve bowel decompression.

Keyword

Abdominal compartment syndrome; Colonic obstruction; Stent

MeSH Terms

Colon
Colonic Neoplasms
Colostomy
Decompression
Emergencies
Hemorrhage
Inflation, Economic
Intestinal Perforation
Intra-Abdominal Hypertension
Stents
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