Chonnam Med J.  2008 Dec;44(3):132-136. 10.4068/cmj.2008.44.3.132.

Effects of Renewal SS-cream on the Bulbocavernosus Reflex (BCR) in Rabbits

Affiliations
  • 1Andrology Center of Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Institute of Urology Peking University, Beijing, China. xinzc@bjmu.edu.cn

Abstract

Renewal SS-cream is a topical agent modified from the original SS-cream which is effective in the treatment of premature ejaculation. In this study, the efficacy of renewal SS-cream on premature ejaculation caused by the bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) was investigated in rabbits. Sixty male New Zealand white rabbits (weights: 2.5~3.0 kg) were divided into 3 groups randomly. Either renewal or original SS-cream or placebo (provided by CJ Co. LTD) was topically applied to the glans penis of rabbits in a double-blind manner. The bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) was elicited by electrical stimulation of the glans penis. The latency of BCR (BCRLT) and the amplitude of BCR (BCRAP) were recorded on an electrophysiograph (Poseidomn, Shanghai, China) before and at 10, 30 and 60 min after application of the test agents. Representative tracings of BCRLT and BCRAP were recorded and analyzed. The mean BCRLT values were significantly prolonged in post-application groups of SS-cream(R) and renewal SS-cream(R), compared with those in pre-application and placebo groups (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in efficacy between SS-cream(R) and renewal SS-cream(R) groups (p>0.05). The mean BCRAP showed decreasing tendency following application of SS-cream(R) and renewal SS-cream(R); however, they were not significantly different (p>0.05). Both of original SS-cream(R) and renewal SS-cream(R) prolonged the BCRLT after their application to the glans penis in rabbits. The results indicate that they have local desensitizing effects on the sensory receptors of the dorsal nerve of the glans penis and may help control the ejaculatory reflex in patients with premature ejaculation.

Keyword

Ejaculation; Reflex; Rabbits

MeSH Terms

Ejaculation
Electric Stimulation
Humans
Male
Penis
Premature Ejaculation
Rabbits
Reflex
Sensory Receptor Cells

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Representative tracing of bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) responses elicited by electric stimulation at the glans penis of rabbit before and after (10, 30 and 60 min) application of renewal SS-cream® on glans penis.

  • Fig. 2 The latencies of bulbocavernosus reflex (BCRLT) changes elicited by electric stimulation at glans penis of rabbit before (pre) and 10 min, 30 min, 60 min after (post) application of test drugs on the glans penis.

  • Fig. 3 Amplitudes of bulbocavernosus reflex (BCRAP) measured after electric stimulation at glans penis of different rabbit groups before and 10, 30, 60 min after application of test drugs on the glans penis.


Reference

1. Bush JP. Bennett AH, editor. Disorders of ejaculation. Impotence: diagnosis and management of erectile dysfunction. 1994. Philadelphia: WB Saunders;186–196.
2. Godpodinoff ML. Premature ejaculation: clinical subgroups and etiology. J Sex Marital Ther. 1989. 15:130–134.
Article
3. Strassberg DS, Mahoney JM, Schaugaard M, Hale VE. The role of anxiety in premature ejaculation: a psychophysiological model. Arch Sex Behav. 1990. 19:251–257.
Article
4. Spector IP, Carey MP. Incidence and prevalence of the sexual dysfunctions: a critical review of the empirical literature. Arch Sex Behavior. 1990. 19:389–408.
Article
5. Colpi GM, Fanciullacci F, Aydos K, Grugnetti C. Effectiveness mechanism of chlomipramine by neurophysiological tests in subjects with true premature ejaculation. Andrologia. 1991. 23:45–47.
Article
6. Segraves RT, Saran A, Segraves K, Maguire E. Clomipramine versus placebo in the treatment of premature ejaculation: a pilot study. J Sex Marital Ther. 1993. 19:198–200.
Article
7. Segraves RT. Effects of psychotropic drugs on human erection and ejaculation. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989. 46:275–284.
Article
8. Waldinger MD, Hengeveld MW, Zwinderman AH. Paroxetine treatment of premature ejaculation: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Psychiatry. 1994. 151:1377–1379.
Article
9. Rowland DL, Haensel SM, Blom JH, Slob AK. Penile sensitivity in men with premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction. J Sex Marit Ther. 1993. 19:189–197.
Article
10. Xin ZC, Chung WS, Choi YD, Seong DH, Choi YJ, Choi HK. Penile sensitivity in patients with primary premature ejaculation. J Urol. 1996. 156:979–981.
Article
11. Breda G, Xausa D, Giunta A, Tamai A, Silvestre P, Gherardi L. Nomogram for penile biothesiometry. Eur Urol. 1991. 20:67–69.
Article
12. Colpi GM, Fanciullacci F, Beretta G, Negri L, Zanollo A. Evoked sacral potentials in subjects with true premature ejaculation. Andrologia. 1986. 18:583–586.
Article
13. Fanciullacci F, Colpi GM, Berreta G, Zanollo A. Cortical evoked potentials in subjects with true premature ejaculation. Andrologia. 1988. 20:326–330.
14. Henry R, Morales A, Wyllie MG. TEMPE: Topical eutectic-like mixture for premature ejaculation. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2008. 5:251–261.
Article
15. Xin ZC, Choi YD, Seong DH, Choi HK. Sensory evoked potential and effect of SS-cream in premature ejaculation. Yonsei Med J. 1995. 36:397–401.
Article
16. Xin ZC, Choi YD, Lee SH, Choi HK. Efficacy of a topical agent SS-cream in the treatment of premature ejaculation: preliminary clinical studies. Yonsei Med J. 1997. 38:91–95.
Article
17. Choi HK, Jung GW, Moon KH, Xin ZC, Choi YD, Lee WH, et al. Clinical study of SS-cream in patients with lifelong premature ejaculation. Urology. 2000. 55:257–261.
Article
18. Fanciullaci F, Colpi GM, Berretta G, Zanollo A. Cortical evoked potiantials in subjects with true premature ejaculation. Andrologia. 1988. 20:326–330.
19. Opsomer RJ, Guerit JM, Wese FX, Van Cangh PJ. Pudendal cortical somatosensory evoked potentials. J Urol. 1986. 135:216–218.
Article
20. Tian L, Xin ZC, Xin H, Fu J, Yuan YM, Liu WJ, et al. Effect of renewed SS-cream on spinal somatosensory evoked potential in rabbits. Asian J Androl. 2004. 6:15–18.
21. Berkovitch M, Keresteci AG, Koren G. Efficacy of prilocaine-lidocaine cream in the treatment of premature ejaculation. J Urol. 1995. 154:1360–1364.
22. Shafik A. Physioanatomic entirety of external anal sphincter with bulbocavernosus muscle. Arch Androl. 1999. 42:45–54.
Article
23. Xin ZC, Choi YD, Seong DH, Choi HK. Sensory evoked potential and effect of SS-cream in premature ejaculation. Yonsei Med J. 1995. 36:397–401.
Article
24. Pescatori ES, Calabro A, Aribani W. Electrical stimulation of dosal nerve of penis evoked reflex tonic erection of penis body and reflex ejaculatory responses in spinal rat. J Urol. 1996. 149:627–630.
25. Yoshida S, Kamano Y, Sakai T. . Chem Pharm Bull. 1976. 24:1714–1717.
Full Text Links
  • CMJ
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr