Ann Dermatol.  2011 Feb;23(1):104-107. 10.5021/ad.2011.23.1.104.

CD8+ Lymphomatoid Papulosis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. maychan@ajou.ac.kr

Abstract

Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) is defined as a histologically malignant, but clinically benign condition. It can appear as erythematous pink to purple papules or nodules. Immunophenotyping studies of the lymphomatoid papulosis lesions have shown a predominance of a CD4 expression and negativity for CD8. However, a positive CD8 expression has rarely been reported for LyP. Herein we report on a case of CD8 positive lymphomatoid papulosis in a 43-year-old man. The patient presented with erythematous, asymptomatic papules on the left axilla and thigh. Histopathologically, there was a wedge-shaped infiltrate composed of a mixture of various cell types, including lymphocytes, histiocytes, neutrophils and large atypical lymphoid cells. Immunophenotyping revealed the neoplastic cells were positive for CD3, CD8 and CD30 and they were negative for CD4, CD20 and CD56.

Keyword

CD8+; Lymphomatoid papulosis

MeSH Terms

Adult
Axilla
Histiocytes
Humans
Immunophenotyping
Lymphocytes
Lymphomatoid Papulosis
Neutrophils
Thigh

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Erythematous papules with crust on the left axilla (A) and thigh (B).

  • Fig. 2 A wedge-shaped infiltrate that is composed of a mixture of various cell types, including lymphocytes, histiocytes, neutrophils and various atypical large lymphoid cells (A: left axilla, H&E, ×100; B: thigh, H&E, ×200).

  • Fig. 3 Immunophenotyping revealed the cell population to be predominantly negative for CD4 (A: left axilla, ×100) and positive for CD8 on the left axilla (B: ×100) and thigh (C: ×100) and the cells are positive for CD30 (D: thigh, ×100).


Reference

1. Kunishige JH, McDonald H, Alvarez G, Johnson M, Prieto V, Duvic M. Lymphomatoid papulosis and associated lymphomas: a retrospective case series of 84 patients. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009. 34:576–581.
Article
2. Willemze R, Jaffe ES, Burg G, Cerroni L, Berti E, Swerdlow SH, et al. WHO-EORTC classification for cutaneous lymphomas. Blood. 2005. 105:3768–3785.
Article
3. Cabanillas F, Armitage J, Pugh WC, Weisenburger D, Duvic M. Lymphomatoid papulosis: a T-cell dyscrasia with a propensity to transform into malignant lymphoma. Ann Intern Med. 1995. 122:210–217.
Article
4. Wang HH, Myers T, Lach LJ, Hsieh CC, Kadin ME. Increased risk of lymphoid and nonlymphoid malignancies in patients with lymphomatoid papulosis. Cancer. 1999. 86:1240–1245.
Article
5. Magro CM, Crowson AN, Morrison C, Merati K, Porcu P, Wright ED. CD8+ lymphomatoid papulosis and its differential diagnosis. Am J Clin Pathol. 2006. 125:490–501.
Article
6. de Souza A, Camilleri MJ, Wada DA, Appert DL, Gibson LE, el-Azhary RA. Clinical, histopathologic, and immunophenotypic features of lymphomatoid papulosis with CD8 predominance in 14 pediatric patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009. 61:993–1000.
Article
7. Berti E, Tomasini D, Vermeer MH, Meijer CJ, Alessi E, Willemze R. Primary cutaneous CD8-positive epidermotropic cytotoxic T cell lymphomas. A distinct clinicopathological entity with an aggressive clinical behavior. Am J Pathol. 1999. 155:483–492.
Article
Full Text Links
  • AD
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr