Infect Chemother.  2013 Sep;45(3):272-282. 10.3947/ic.2013.45.3.272.

Vaccination of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients: Perspective in Korea

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. symonlee@catholic.ac.kr
  • 2The Catholic Blood and Marrow Transplantation Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Antibody titers to vaccine-preventable diseases such as tetanus, polio, measles, mumps, and rubella decline within 1-10 years after allogeneic or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) if the recipient is not vaccinated. Vaccine-preventable diseases such as pneumococcal diseases, Haemophilus influenzae type b infections, influenza, measles, and varicella can pose an increased risk for SCT recipients. Therefore, after SCT, the recipients should be routinely revaccinated. Vaccination recommendations have previously been developed and published by the European Group of Blood and Marrow Transplantation and the Centers for Disease Control, by the Infectious Diseases Society of America, and by the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation in 2009. Different epidemiologies and strategies have existed in Korea. In 2012, the Korean Society of Infectious Diseases published "Vaccination for Adult" describing the guidelines for vaccination, one of the chapters assigned for vaccination of SCT recipients. The present article reviews the current available vaccination strategies for SCT recipients, their family members, and healthcare workers, with the focus on recent Korean perspectives.

Keyword

Stem cell transplantation; Vaccination; Graft versus host disease; Immune response; Infection

MeSH Terms

Americas
Bone Marrow
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
Chickenpox
Communicable Diseases
Delivery of Health Care
Graft vs Host Disease
Haemophilus influenzae type b
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Humans
Influenza, Human
Korea
Measles
Mumps
Poliomyelitis
Rubella
Stem Cell Transplantation
Tetanus
Transplants
Vaccination

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