J Korean Acad Nurs.  2015 Aug;45(4):544-553. 10.4040/jkan.2015.45.4.544.

Validity and Reliability of ARQ-K (Korean Version of the Assault Response Questionnaire) for Emergency Department Nurses in Korea

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Nursing, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea. enlee@dau.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
To investigate the validity and reliability of the Korean Version of the Assault Response Questionnaire (ARQ-K) measuring the intensity of reaction to victimization of emergency nurses in Korea.
METHODS
An internal consistency reliability and construct validity using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted using SPSS WIN (20.0) and AMOS (20.0). Survey data were collected from 321 nurses who worked in 3 levels - wide regional emergency centers, regional emergency centers, appointed emergency centers - of emergency care facilities in Busan, Korea.
RESULTS
The Cronbach's alpha values regarding internal consistency were .77~.93 for the subscales of ARQ-K. Factor loadings of the 26 items on the four subscales ranged from .59 to .84. The four-subscale model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (chi2/df=3.85, p < .001, RMR=.06, GFI=.80, NFI=.81, TLI=.83, CFI=.85, RMSEA=.09).
CONCLUSION
This study shows that the Korean Version of the Assault Response Questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument to assess nurses' reaction to victimization of emergency nurses in Korea.

Keyword

Violence; Validity and reliability; Factor analysis; Psychometrics

MeSH Terms

Adult
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Emergency Service, Hospital
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nursing Staff, Hospital/*psychology
*Program Evaluation
Republic of Korea
Surveys and Questionnaires
Translating
Violence/*prevention & control

Cited by  1 articles

The Moderating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Violence Experiences and Violence Responses of Psychiatric Nurses
Jinhee Kim
J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2019;28(2):144-155.    doi: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.2.144.


Reference

1. Erickson L, Williams-Evans SA. Attitudes of emergency nurses regarding patient assaults. J Emerg Nurs. 2000; 26(3):210–215.
2. Gates DM, Gillespie GL, Succop P. Violence against nurses and its impact on stress and productivity. Nurs Econ. 2011; 29(2):59–66.
3. International Council of Nurses. Abuse and violence against nursing personnel [Internet]. Geneva, CH: International Council of Nurses;2014. cited 2014 November 30. Available from: http://www.icn.ch/images/stories/documents/publications/position_statements/C01_Abuse_Violence_Nsg_Personnel.pdf.
4. Park MW. Protection of hospital workers' rights is weak. Seoul: Medical Today;2014. cited 2014 November 30. Available from: http://www.mdtoday.co.kr/mdtoday/?no=245852.
5. Kim SY, Eom M, Oh HY, Ahn HY. Violence episodes and responses of emergency room nurses. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs. 2007; 14(4):446–456.
6. Mahoney BS. The extent, nature, and response to victimization of emergency nurses in Pennsylvania. J Emerg Nurs. 1991; 17(5):282–294.
7. Needham I, Abderhalden C, Halfens RJ, Fischer JE, Dassen T. Non-somatic effects of patient aggression on nurses: A systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2005; 49(3):283–296. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03286.x.
8. Lanza ML. The reactions of nursing staff to physical assault by a patient. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1983; 34(1):44–47.
9. Lanza ML, Zeiss RA, Rierdan J. Non-physical violence: A risk factor for physical violence in health care settings. AAOHN J. 2006; 54(9):397–402.
10. Lanza ML. Nurses as patient assault victims: An update, synthesis, and recommendations. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 1992; 6(3):163–171.
11. Lanza ML, Shattell MM, MacCulloch T. Assault on nursing staff: Blaming the victim, then and now. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2011; 32(8):547–548. DOI: 10.3109/01612840.2011.586096.
12. Trossman S. Not 'part of the job'. Nurses seek an end to workplace violence. Am Nurse. 2010; 42(6):1.
13. Poster EC. A multinational study of psychiatric nursing staffs' beliefs and concerns about work safety and patient assault. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 1996; 10(6):365–373.
14. Needham I, Abderhalden C, Halfens RJ, Dassen T, Haug HJ, Fischer JE. The Impact of Patient Aggression on Carers Scale: Instrument derivation and psychometric testing. Scand J Caring Sci. 2005; 19(3):296–300. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2005.00344.x.
15. Whittington R, Wykes T. Staff strain and social support in a psychiatric hospital following assault by a patient. J Adv Nurs. 1992; 17(4):480–486.
16. Lanza ML. Assault response questionnaire. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 1988; 9(1):17–29.
17. Yang JH, Jung HY. Relationship between violence response, coping, and burnout among emergency department nurses. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs. 2009; 16(1):103–111.
18. Croker K, Cummings AL. Nurses' reactions to physical assault by their patients. Can J Nurs Res. 1995; 27(2):81–93.
19. Lu CH, Wang TF, Liu CY. Psychiatric nurses' reactions to assault upon them by inpatients: A survey in Taiwan. Psychol Rep. 2007; 100(3 Pt 1):777–782. DOI: 10.2466/pr0.100.3.777-782.
20. Bryant FB, Yarnold P. Principal components analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In : Grimm LG, Yarnold PR, editors. Reading and understanding multivariate statistics. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association;1995. p. 99–136.
21. Weiss DS, Marmar CR. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised. In : Wilson J, Keane T, editors. Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD. New York, NY: The Guilford Press;1997. p. 399–411.
22. Eun HJ, Kwon TW, Lee SM, Kim TH, Choi MR, Cho SJ. A study on reliability and validity of the Korean Version of Impact of Event Scale-Revised. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 2005; 44(3):303–310.
23. Lee EO, Lim NY, Park HA, Lee IS, Kim JI, Bae J, et al. Nursing research and statistics. Paju: Soomoonsa;2009.
24. Yu JP. The concept and understanding of structural equation modeling. Seoul: Hannare Publishing Co.;2012.
25. Harrington D. Confirmatory factor analysis: Pocket guides to social work research methods. New York, NY: Oxford University Press;2009.
26. Rice VH. Handbook of stress, coping, and health: Implications for nursing research, theory, and practice. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications;2012.
27. Blanchard JC, Curtis KM. Violence in the emergency department. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1999; 17(3):717–731.
28. Choi WJ, Cho SH, Cho NS, Kim GS. Effect of an education program on violence in the emergency department. J Korean Soc Emerg Med. 2005; 16(2):221–228.
29. Bae BR. Structural equation modeling with Amos 19: Principles and practice. Seoul: Chungram Books;2011.
30. Hair JF, Tatham RL, Anderson RE, Black W. Multivariate data analysis. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall;1998.
Full Text Links
  • JKAN
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr