J Korean Diabetes.  2016 Mar;17(1):60-66. 10.4093/jkd.2016.17.1.60.

A Case of Autoantibody-Positive Ketosis-Prone Diabetes Mellitus

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Korea. edgo@yuhs.ac

Abstract

Ketosis-prone diabetes mellitus (KPD), which is an atypical type of diabetic mellitus with severe β cell dysfunction, is accompanied by ketosis or ketoacidosis without specific preceding factors at diagnosis. KPD shows mixed features of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. In some cases, the recovery of the function of β cells during intensified diabetic management enabled the termination of insulin therapy. The Aβ classification system classifies KPD patients into four distinct subgroups depending upon the presence or absence of β cell autoimmunity and β cell functional reserve and has been recognized as an important tool to predict clinical outcomes. In Korea, several cases of KPD with absence of β cell autoimmunity have been reported. A 60-year-old man presenting with DKA (diabetic ketoacidosis) as the first manifestation of diabetes, was shown to have β cell autoimmunity. A significant improvement in glycemic control was shown as a result of aggressive diabetic management; shortly after an acute episode of DKA, the recovery of β cell functional reserve was confirmed. This result allowed discontinuation of insulin therapy and maintenance of euglycemic status without antidiabetic medication.

Keyword

Diabetic ketoacidosis; Type 2 diabetes mellitus

MeSH Terms

Autoimmunity
Classification
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diagnosis
Humans
Insulin
Ketosis
Korea
Middle Aged
Insulin

Cited by  1 articles

Two cases of ketosis-prone diabetes mellitus in Korean adolescents
Won Bin Hwang, Ji Hyun Kim, Sung Min Cho
Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2019;24(4):257-261.    doi: 10.6065/apem.2019.24.4.257.


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