J Korean Soc Radiol.  2016 Feb;74(2):75-81. 10.3348/jksr.2016.74.2.75.

Relationship between Framingham Risk Score and Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Asymptomatic Korean Individuals

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology, Myongji Hospital, Seonam University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea. nhpark904@gmail.com

Abstract

PURPOSE
We explored the association between Framingham risk score (FRS) and coronary artery calcium score (CACS) in asymptomatic Korean individuals.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We retrospectively analyzed 2216 participants who underwent routine health screening and CACS using the 64-slice multidetector computed tomography between January 2010 and June 2014. Relationship between CACS and FRS, and factors associated with discrepancy between CACS and FRS were analyzed.
RESULTS
CACS and FRS were positively correlated (p < 0.0001). However, in 3.7% of participants with low coronary event risk and high CACS, age, male gender, smoker, hypertension, total cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, and body mass index (BMI; > or = 35) were associated with the discrepancy. In the diagnostic prediction model for discrepancy, the receiver operating characteristic curve including factors associated with FRS, diastolic blood pressure (> or = 75 mm Hg), diabetes mellitus, and BMI (> or = 35) showed that the area under the curve was 0.854 (95% confidence interval, 0.819-0.890), indicating good sensitivity.
CONCLUSION
Diabetes mellitus or obesity (BMI > or = 35) compensate for the weakness of FRS and may be potential indicators for application of CACS in asymptomatic Koreans with low coronary event risk.


MeSH Terms

Blood Pressure
Body Mass Index
Calcium*
Cholesterol
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Vessels*
Diabetes Mellitus
Humans
Hypertension
Male
Mass Screening
Multidetector Computed Tomography
Obesity
Retrospective Studies
ROC Curve
Vascular Calcification
Calcium
Cholesterol

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Scatter plot shows a positive correlation between the coronary artery calcium score and the Framingham risk score in asymptomatic Korean individuals (Spearman's correlation coefficient r = 0.464, p < 0.0001).

  • Fig. 2 Receiver operating characteristic curve for the coronary artery calcium score prediction model included factors associated with Framingham risk score (FRS) and additional factors including diastolic blood pressure (≥ 75 mm Hg), diabetes mellitus, and BMI (≥ 35). The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.854 (95% CI, 0.819–0.890), which indicates improved results, as compared to the prediction model including only FRS-associated factors (AUC = 0.838, 95% CI = 0.801–0.874). BMI = body mass index, CI = confidence interval


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