Korean J Pediatr.  2015 Feb;58(2):52-59. 10.3345/kjp.2015.58.2.52.

Postnatal weight gain in the first two weeks as a predicting factor of severe retinopathy of prematurity requiring treatment

• Kim J
• Jin JY
• Kim SS

• KMID: 2140673
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2015.58.2.52

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study aimed to investigate the relative weight gain at 2-week intervals up to 6 weeks after birth to predict retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) requiring treatment among very low birth weight infants.
METHODS
A total of 211 preterm infants with birth weights <1,500 g and gestational age <32 weeks were retrospectively reviewed. The main outcome was the development of ROP requiring treatment. Body weight measurements were recorded daily. Relative weight gains (g/kg/day) were calculated at the second, fourth, and sixth week after birth.
RESULTS
Of the 211 infants, 89 developed ROP, of which 41 spontaneously regressed and 48 with early treatment of ROP type I required laser treatment. The relative weight gain at 2, 4, and 6 weeks postnatal age was significantly lower in infants with ROP requiring treatment than in infants without ROP or those with spontaneous regression (P<0.001, P=0.005, and P=0.004, respectively). On logistic regression, poor relative weight gain in the first 2 weeks was found to be related to ROP requiring treatment (adjusted odds ratio, 0.809; 95% confidence interval, 0.695-0.941; P=0.006). Relative weight gain at 2 weeks postnatal age was significantly lower in infants with ROP requiring treatment compared to that in ROP requiring no treatment (P=0.012).
CONCLUSION
Poor postnatal weight gain in the first 2 weeks of life is an important and independent risk factor for ROP requiring treatment. Postnatal weight gain can predict the development of severe ROP requiring treatment.

Keyword

Retinopathy of prematurity; Infant premature; Low birth weight infant; Weight gain; Risk factors

MeSH Terms

Birth Weight
Body Weight
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Logistic Models
Odds Ratio
Parturition
Retinopathy of Prematurity*
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Weight Gain*