Blood Loss And Hematologic Change After Orthognathic Surgery

Chang, Hyun Ho; Ryu, Sung Ho; Kang, Jae Hyun; Lee, Seung Ho; Kim, Jae Seung

Abstract

Orthognathic surgery for the correction of dentofacial deformities is a common elective procedure. That has proven over the years to be a safe operation with minimal long-term morbidity. But, there are many surgical complication including mal-union of the bone, TMJ problem, excessive bleeding, and permanent damage of inferior alveolar nerve. Among them excessive bleeding which focus is not clear is one of the serious complication because that is fatal and so a transfusion is performing for the prevention and management of that. Until the end of the 1980's, homologous blood transfusions were routinely necessary because of the large amounts of blood lost during surgery. Recently several blood-saving measures can be undertaken for orthognathic surgery patients before, during, and after the operation. We made a comparative study of an amount of blood loss, hematologic change and transfusion requirements based on a series of 40 consecutive patients undergoing single-jaw and double-jaw surgery. The purpose of this investigation was to make a comparative analysis of an amount of blood loss, post-operative hematologic change and duration of the procedure under induced hypotensive anesthesia in healthy orthognathic patients.