Korean J Nephrol.  2007 May;26(3):368-372.

Acute Pancreatitis and Septic Shock Complicated after Ureteroscopic Stone Removal in a Patient with Ureter Stones

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. cmcyo@catholic.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Urology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Being relatively safe, Ureteroscopy is one of the techniques most widely used for upper urinary tract diseases. Two cases of acute pancreatitis following percutaneous nephrolithotomy have been reported, but in neither case was there any complications after ureteroscopic procedure in patients with percutaneous nephrostomy. A 49-year-old male was presented with sudden onset of fever and decreased mental activity just after ureteroscopic stone removal. He had received nephrolithotomy for staghorn calculus six months before and received percutaneous nephrostomy 2 months before. Urine and blood cultures showed Citrobacter freundii and serum amylase and lipase increased to 6,067 IU/L, 1,270 IU/L, respectively. Abdominal CT scan demonstrated perinephric inflammatory fluid collection and its direct extension to the tail portion of pancreas. With medical treatment including adequate antibiotics, urosepsis and acute pancreatitis was completely cured.

Keyword

Pancreatitis; Ureteroscopy; Kidney calculi; Percutaneous nephrostomy

MeSH Terms

Amylases
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Calculi
Citrobacter freundii
Fever
Humans
Kidney Calculi
Lipase
Male
Middle Aged
Nephrostomy, Percutaneous
Pancreas
Pancreatitis*
Shock, Septic*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ureter*
Ureteroscopy
Urologic Diseases
Amylases
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Lipase
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