Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.  2011 Aug;54(8):539-542. 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2011.54.8.539.

Pseudocyst of the Vocal Fold: Distinct Disease Entity or Not?

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. kwontk@snu.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Bundang Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
  • 4Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thyroid/Head & Neck Cancer Center of The Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences (DIRAMS), Busan, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Koufman described a pseudocyst of the vocal folds for the first time in 2001. A pseudocyst in all parts of the body and that is related to secretory glands is already well known, but such a lesion of the vocal folds has only been mentioned a few times. It is unclear whether or not to define a pseudocyst of the vocal folds as a benign lesion of the vocal folds. The objective of this study was to introduce the demographic and clinical findings of pseudocyst and to discuss our diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
SUBJECTS AND METHOD
We carried out a retrospective review of all the medical records, the preoperative voice lab results and the operation records from 2006 to 2009. All the patients underwent laryngomicrosurgery due to benign vocal folds lesions. We select 11 cases that showed subepithelial lesion without a definite capsule.
RESULTS
Seven patients had had the history of voice abuse. One patient has been a smoker, another was an ex-smoker and the others were non-smokers. According to aerodynamic assessment, the maximum phonation time was 14.6 seconds and the mean airflow was typically increased. On laryngoscopy, all were translucent and spherical or fusiform subepithelial lesions. The preoperative stroboscopic findings showed a uniform feature of damping on the vocal fold lesion. Both the unroofing technique and the microflap technique were used.
CONCLUSION
A pseudocyst would be a subepithelial lesion without a definite epithelial lining that contains serous discharge. We suggest that a pseudocyst of the vocal fold is a new benign lesion.

Keyword

Pseudocyst; Vocal fold; Polyp; Cyst; Exudative lesions of Reinke's space

MeSH Terms

Humans
Laryngoscopy
Medical Records
Phonation
Polyps
Pyridines
Retrospective Studies
Thiazoles
Vocal Cords
Voice
Pyridines
Thiazoles
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