Korean J Vet Res.  2015 Sep;55(3):169-173. 10.14405/kjvr.2015.55.3.169.

Retrospective study of the medical status of 34 Formosan sika deer (Cervus nippon taiouanu) at the Taipei Zoo from 2003 to 2014

• Kang CL
• Yu JF
• Lai H
• Guo JC
• Wang LC

• KMID: 2049851
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.2015.55.3.169

Abstract

The Formosan sika deer (Cervus nippon taiouanus) is an endemic subspecies in Taiwan. The original wild deer has been extinct since the late 1960s. The largest captive population is located at the Taipei Zoo. Except for infectious disease outbreaks, no systemic medical research has been reported for this subspecies. This study was conducted to analyze the medical status of the captive Formosan sika deer population, including the hematological and serum chemistry characteristics. To accomplish this, medical records for 34 Formosan sika deer from January 2003 to January 2014 were acquired and analyzed. The most common illness and cause of death was trauma, followed by gastrointestinal and respiratory disease, respectively. The hematologic and serum chemical values of healthy adults were quite different from those of sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis). This study provides a closer medical understanding of this subspecies and the results will facilitate its management.

Keyword

Formosan sika deer; gastrointestinal disease; respiratory disease; Taiwan; trauma

MeSH Terms

Adult
Cause of Death
Chemistry
Deer*
Disease Outbreaks
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Humans
Medical Records
Retrospective Studies*
Taiwan