Clin Exp Vaccine Res.  2015 Jan;4(1):54-58. 10.7774/cevr.2015.4.1.54.

Vaccine adjuvant materials for cancer immunotherapy and control of infectious disease

Affiliations
  • 1SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology, School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea. yongtaik@skku.edu

Abstract

Adjuvants can be defined as pharmacological and immunological components that are able to modify and/or enhance antigen-specific immune responses. Based on the interdisciplinary research between immunology and material science/engineering, various vaccine adjuvant materials have been developed. By rational design and engineering of antigen or adjuvant materials, immune-modulatory vaccine systems generated to activate immune system. Here, we review the current progress of bioengineered prophylactic and/or therapeutic vaccine adjuvant for cancer and/or infectious disease, and discuss the prospect of future vaccine adjuvant materials.

Keyword

Immunological adjuvants; Immunotherapy; Immunomodulation

MeSH Terms

Adjuvants, Immunologic
Allergy and Immunology
Communicable Diseases*
Immune System
Immunomodulation
Immunotherapy*
Adjuvants, Immunologic

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