Korean J Anesthesiol.  2014 Nov;67(5):358-362. 10.4097/kjae.2014.67.5.358.

Hemorrhagic shock occurring due to a concealed hematoma after insertion of a subclavian venous catheter in a patient undergoing anticoagulation therapy: a case report

• Hwang BY
• Kim E
• Kim WS
• Cho AR
• Cho MJ
• Lee CW

• KMID: 2039535
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2014.67.5.358

Abstract

A 74-year-old man who had been receiving warfarin for atrial fibrillation, underwent emergency thrombectomy. A central venous catheter (CVC) was inserted via the left subclavian vein, and heparin was administered to prevent preoperative and postoperative thrombotic events. After an uneventful thrombectomy, the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU). On the second postoperative day, the patient developed syncope and his blood pressure and oxygen saturation decreased. A computed tomography (CT) revealed a huge hematoma under the pectoralis major muscle. The patient was then treated with continuous renal replacement therapy and mechanical ventilation for multiorgan dysfunction syndrome, which developed due to hemorrhagic shock in the ICU. These findings suggest that when a CVC is inserted in patients requiring anticoagulant therapy, the possible risk of excessive bleeding must be carefully considered. Further, choosing a proper insertion site and performing an ultrasound-guided aspiration may be helpful in preventing these complications.

Keyword

Anticoagulants; Central venous catheter; Hematoma; Hemorrhagic shock

MeSH Terms

Aged
Anticoagulants
Atrial Fibrillation
Blood Pressure
Catheters*
Central Venous Catheters
Emergencies
Hematoma*
Hemorrhage
Heparin
Humans
Intensive Care Units
Oxygen
Renal Replacement Therapy
Respiration, Artificial
Shock, Hemorrhagic*
Subclavian Vein
Syncope
Thrombectomy
Warfarin
Anticoagulants
Heparin
Oxygen
Warfarin