J Korean Med Assoc.  2003 Oct;46(10):871-878. 10.5124/jkma.2003.46.10.871.

The History of Radiation Accidents

Affiliations
  • 1Radiation Health Research Institute, KHNP, Korea.

Abstract

While the use of radioactive materials around the world offers a wide range of benefits in medicine, industry and research, radiation accidents also occur in world-wide. The objective of this article is to provide useful information about radiation accidents to the medical personnel. For this, I attempted to document the circumstances leading to the accident and the subsequent medical treatment and health consequences of the victims. Radiation accidents described in this article are Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, nuclear weapon accident in bikini atoll, major industrial accidents (Ir-192 Peruvian accident, Ir-192 internal contamination accident in Korea, Tokaimura accident in Japan) and Cs-137 contamination accident in Brazil. After reviewing major radiation accidents, I summarized the lessons to be learned from these accidents and presented the helpful institutes that can offer useful helps when radiation accident occurs.

Keyword

Radiation accident

MeSH Terms

Academies and Institutes
Accidents, Occupational
Brazil
Korea
Nuclear Power Plants
Radioactive Hazard Release*
Weapons

Figure

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Cited by  1 articles

Health Disorders Caused by Physical Factors among Health Care Workers - Focusing on Ionizing Radiation -
Hyun-Sul Lim
J Korean Med Assoc. 2010;53(6):483-491.    doi: 10.5124/jkma.2010.53.6.483.


Reference

2. Gusev IA, Guskova AK, Mettler FA. Medical Management of Radiation Accidents. 2001. 2nd ed. CRC;15–22. 195–209.
4. Kondo S. Helth Effects of low level radiation. 1993. Kinki university Press;http://cnts.wpi.edu/RSH/Docs/Kondo93/skl3con.html.
6. IAEA. Follow-up of delayed health consequences of acute accidental radiation exposure. 2002. IAEA;57–65.
7. Murata H, Akashi M. The report of the criticality accident in a uranium conversion test plant in Tokaimura. 2002. NIRS;1–36.
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