Korean J Fertil Steril.  1998 Dec;25(3):293-297.

A Case of Isolated Gonadotropin Deficiency with Negative KALIG-1 Gene

Abstract

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, or the lack of function of the testis or ovary secondary to the lack of pituitary and or hypothalamic trophic hormones, is also sometimes generally termed Kallmann's syndrome. Whether such deficiencies arise from an inborn error of hypothalamic organization and pituitary connection or damage to the hypothalamic pituitary system in prepubertal life, the manifestations of a eunuchoid or apubertal individual with potentially competent pituitary and gonadal function will result. Beyond the achievement of puberty, a similar situation can be recreated by the administration of a long-acting GnRH analog or by conditions of secondary hypothalamic dysfunction such as anorexia nervosa where shutdown of GnRH and its resultant effects cause cessation of gonadal function and even a regression of secondary sexual characteristics. Technically, these conditions are not Kallmann's syndrome but one must recognize the similarities. We have experienced a case of isolated gonadotropin deficiency which showed a negative KALIG-1 gene in infertile patient with primary amenorrhea. So we report this case with a brief review of literatures.


MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Amenorrhea
Anorexia Nervosa
Female
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
Gonadotropins*
Gonads
Humans
Hypogonadism
Kallmann Syndrome
Ovary
Puberty
Testis
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
Gonadotropins
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