Nucl Med Mol Imaging.  2009 Oct;43(5):499-504.

Two Cases of Peritoneal Tuberculosis Mimicking Peritoneal Carcinomatosis on F-18 FDG PET/CT

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, National Police Hospital, Seoul, Korea. minju38@nph.go.kr
  • 2Department of Patholohy, National Police Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Radiology, National Police Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (F-18 FDG PET/CT) plays an important role in diagnosis of malignant tumors and adds to conventional imaging in the staging of pertoneal carcinomatosis. However, false positive cases resulting from benign disease such as tuberculosis may occur. We report two cases of peritoneal tuberculosis on F-18 FDG PET/CT which showed multiple hypermetabolic foci in the mesentery and peritoneum with increased serum cancer antigen 125 (CA 125). Subsequent F-18 FDG PET/CT showed a disappearance of pathologic uptake following treatment with anti-tuberculosis drugs.

Keyword

Peritoneal tuberculosis; F-18 FDG PET/CT; peritoneal carcinomatosis

MeSH Terms

Carcinoma
Mesentery
Peritoneum
Peritonitis, Tuberculous
Positron-Emission Tomography
Tuberculosis
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